South Sudan political developments and conflict
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir confirmed his intention to seek another term in the upcoming presidential elections, scheduled for December 22, 2026, on July 28, 2026, amidst renewed fighting in Jonglei State. As of July 28, 2026, the government is amending the peace agreement to facilitate these polls, despite warnings from the UN and international partners about escalating violence, illicit arms flows, and controversial amendments to the 2018 Revitalized Agreement. The SPLM-IO has demanded the withdrawal of the SPLM-IG administration from three counties in Jonglei State, where over 180,000 people have been displaced and medical evacuations surged by 50% in the first half of 2026 due to clashes between the SSPDF and opposition forces. The UN warns that 7.8 million people face crisis-level hunger, while international partners express concern over peace agreement amendments made without full party agreement.
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July 2026 — 12 developments
UN Warns South Sudan on Brink of Civil War Amidst Widespread Abuses in Western Equatoria
Government forces and allied militias are accused of serious abuses against civilian communities in Nagero County, Western Equatoria, including killings, arbitrary detention, rape, and destruction of property, leading to mass displacement. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has warned the country is teetering on the brink of a full-scale civil war, and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has indicated a critical human rights situation. Fighting in Jonglei State has intensified, causing civilian casualties and displacement.
South Sudan President Kiir to seek re-election, government amends peace deal for polls
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir confirmed his intention to seek another term in the upcoming presidential elections, with the government amending the peace agreement to facilitate the polls. The elections are scheduled for December 22, 2026. This announcement comes amidst renewed fighting in Jonglei State.
UN Warns of Escalating Violence and Humanitarian Crisis in South Sudan
The UN warns of escalating violence in South Sudan, particularly in Jonglei State, leading to significant displacement and a worsening humanitarian crisis. Illicit arms flows are a major threat to the planned December 2026 elections, despite a UN arms embargo. The Transitional National Legislature has approved controversial amendments to the 2018 Revitalized Agreement, removing preconditions for national elections.
South Sudan: SPLM-IO Demands Withdrawal of Administration from Three Jonglei Counties Amidst Abuses
The SPLM-IO has demanded the withdrawal of the SPLM-IG administration from three counties in Jonglei State, citing abuses against the Lou Nuer community. This action escalates political and security tensions in the region, where ongoing clashes have displaced thousands and disrupted humanitarian operations.
South Sudan: SSPDF recapture Lankien as UN warns of escalating violence and food crisis
The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) have recaptured the town of Lankien in Jonglei State following clashes with opposition forces. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has warned of escalating violence and inflammatory rhetoric, with over 180,000 people fleeing their homes. South Sudan is facing a severe food security crisis, with projections indicating 7.8 million people will face crisis-level hunger or worse.
Road ambushes in South Sudan kill three, injure three amid escalating conflict
Three passengers, including two students, were killed and three others injured in road ambushes on vehicles traveling from Pibor Town to Juba through Bor on July 8, 2026. These attacks are part of the escalating conflict in Jonglei State between the SSPDF and SPLA-IO, contributing to mass displacement and straining the healthcare system.
International Partners Concerned Over South Sudan Peace Deal Amendments Amidst Renewed Violence
International partners, including several embassies and the EU Delegation, have expressed concern over amendments made to the 2018 peace agreement without full party agreement. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has reported an increase in the evacuation of wounded patients amid renewed fighting in South Sudan. The Ministry of Finance has reportedly blocked a nearly $27.4 million payment to hotels that hosted parties to the peace agreement.
South Sudan Conflict Escalates, Medical Evacuations Surge 50% Amid Election Concerns
Medical evacuations in South Sudan have surged by 50% in the first half of 2026 due to escalating conflict, particularly in Jonglei state. The violence, involving government forces and opposition militias, has led to the death of a county commissioner and renewed condemnation from peace monitoring bodies. The country is preparing for December 2026 elections amidst a precarious security situation and potential renewed civil war, casting doubt on the feasibility of peaceful elections.
RJMEC Condemns Escalating Violence in South Sudan's Jonglei State After Commissioner's Assassination
The Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) has expressed deep concern over escalating violence in South Sudan's Jonglei State, condemning killings and stating that clashes undermine the peace agreement and endanger civilians. This follows the assassination of a government-appointed county commissioner by opposition forces, a defection that contravened the 2018 peace deal.
SPLA-IO Recaptures Territory in South Sudan, County Commissioner Reported Dead
The SPLA-IO announced the recapture of Walgak Payam in Jonglei State following fierce fighting with government-aligned forces, resulting in the reported death of Akobo County Commissioner James Kueth Makuach. This territorial gain by the opposition is considered significant in eastern Jonglei State.
Drone strike kills six Bangladeshi peacekeepers at UN facility in Sudan
A drone strike on a UN facility in Kadugli, Sudan, in December 2025 killed six Bangladeshi peacekeepers. This incident highlights the evolving nature of conflict and risks to peacekeeping forces in the region, occurring amidst escalating violence in South Sudan.
South Sudan: Aid workers killed, UN warns of civil war relapse amid escalating violence
Five humanitarian workers were killed in an ambush in Jonglei State on June 28, 2026, bringing the total to 29 aid worker deaths in South Sudan in 2026. This incident occurred amid escalating violence, including clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA-iO, which have displaced over 280,000 people. UN officials have warned that South Sudan is on the brink of a civil war relapse due to the deteriorating security situation.
June 2026 — 22 developments
Humanitarian convoy ambushed in South Sudan's Duk County, killing 17
At least 17 people were killed and nine injured in an ambush on a humanitarian convoy in Duk County on June 29, 2026, with local officials blaming armed Murle youth. This attack jeopardizes peace efforts between communities in Jonglei and the Greater Pibor Administrative Area. Hundreds of thousands have fled their homes in Jonglei since December 2025 due to deteriorating security.
UN Reports Sharp Rise in South Sudan Civilian Casualties Amidst Worsening Food Crisis
A UNMISS quarterly brief reported a sharp increase in civilian casualties and sexual violence in South Sudan during the first quarter of 2026. Concurrently, a UN report warned of a worsening food crisis through late 2026, exacerbated by persistent conflict and extreme climate shocks. China's 10th peacekeeping contingent has also completed its rotation.
UN Warns of 'Perfect Storm' in South Sudan as Conflict Worsens Humanitarian Crisis and Displaces Hundreds of Thousands
The UN has warned of a "perfect storm" of conflict, climate shocks, and deprivation in South Sudan, with nearly 280,000 people displaced and hundreds of thousands facing acute food insecurity. Four counties are at risk of famine, and approximately 2.2 million children under five require malnutrition treatment. Opposition factions have rejected the December 22 election timetable due to ongoing conflict.
South Sudan Sets Dec. 22 Election Date Amidst Abandoned Peace Deal and Renewed Civil War Risk
South Sudan has announced its general elections will be held on December 22, despite ongoing conflict and reports that leaders have largely abandoned the 2018 peace agreement. This abandonment increases the risk of renewed civil war and deepens the humanitarian crisis.
South Sudan Governor Launches Peace Mission Amidst Renewed Calls for War Crimes Accountability
Governor Riek Gai Kok launched a peace mission to Twic East and Duk counties in Jonglei State to reconcile communities affected by recurring violence, while South Sudan survivors renewed calls for accountability for war crimes. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) continued emergency medical activities in Akobo, noting overwhelming needs and a collapsed health system amidst escalating clashes and intercommunal violence.
UNMISS Launches Youth Peace Campaign in South Sudan's Jonglei Amidst Escalating Conflict
The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has launched a youth peace campaign in Jonglei State to encourage youth involvement in peacebuilding efforts amidst ongoing conflict. Renewed fighting between the SSPDF and SPLM-iO since late December 2025 has led to daily civilian casualties and the looting of at least 15 health facilities in Akobo County, exacerbating the humanitarian situation and displacing over 280,000 people.
South Sudan: Communal clashes cause fatalities and injuries amid escalating conflict
Communal clashes in Bor County, Jonglei State, have resulted in fatalities and injuries amidst escalating violence between the SSPDF and SPLA-IO. Over 230,000 people have been displaced in Jonglei since late December 2025 due to the conflict, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis.
South Sudan and UN Pledge to End Displacement by End of 2026 Amidst Escalating Conflict
The South Sudanese government and the United Nations have pledged to end protracted displacement for at least 60,000 individuals by the close of 2026. IGAD has also reaffirmed its commitment to supporting South Sudan's peace process, democratic transition, and election preparations amidst escalating conflict in Jonglei State.
South Sudan: Jonglei lawmakers demand action as clashes escalate, UN warns of peace erosion
Lawmakers from Jonglei State have demanded immediate government action to halt deadly clashes over fishing grounds in the Sudd wetlands, as violence spreads and threatens communities. The conflict, which intensified in March 2026 with clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA-iO, has led to significant civilian displacement and severely impacted humanitarian access. The UN has warned of a grave erosion of the peace agreement, with civilians at risk of further violence.
South Sudan: Court hears Nasir incident case, UN alarmed by Jonglei offensives, opposition leader's wife dies
A court in Juba is hearing a case involving Riek Machar and other accused individuals concerning the March 2025 Nasir incident, where government soldiers were killed. The UN has expressed alarm over repeated airstrikes and ground offensives in South Sudan's Jonglei State, resulting in civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. Teresa Adior Anguei, a wife of opposition leader Paul Malong, has died in Juba.
UN warns South Sudan on brink of renewed civil war amid escalating violence and displacement
The UN has warned that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war due to escalating violence and deepening political tensions, particularly in Jonglei State. Fighting between government forces and opposition groups has led to mass displacement, with over 420,800 people displaced between January and May 2026.
WFP Surges Aid to Akobo Amidst Worsening Hunger Crisis in South Sudan
The World Food Programme is increasing aid to Akobo to avert a severe humanitarian crisis, as nearly 200,000 people are expected to face critical hunger levels through July. Months of conflict and insecurity in Akobo County have displaced hundreds of thousands and led to the suspension of many aid operations.
Save the Children: Children in South Sudan's Jonglei state eating leaves due to violence and hunger
Save the Children reported on June 9 that children in South Sudan's Jonglei state are surviving on leaves and water lilies due to escalating violence and hunger. This highlights a severe humanitarian crisis with hundreds of thousands displaced and critical services collapsing.
South Sudan sets election registration deadline amid ongoing conflict and famine risk
South Sudan has set a June 30 deadline for political parties to register for the country's first General Elections scheduled for later in 2026. Separately, intercommunal fighting over disputed fishing grounds has resulted in deaths in Jonglei State. These events occur amidst ongoing conflict and displacement, with four counties at risk of famine.
UNHCR warns of severe protection crisis in South Sudan's Jonglei state amid rising displacement
The UNHCR has issued a stark warning about a severe protection crisis in South Sudan's Jonglei state, reporting over 300,000 people displaced since December 2025, with approximately 100,000 seeking refuge in Ethiopia. Many displaced families are returning to destroyed homes and face increased vulnerability due to constrained humanitarian access and the looming rainy season.
UN Warns of Grave Protection Crisis as Displacement Surges in South Sudan's Jonglei State
The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) are urging parties to ensure freedom of movement for aid agencies and peacekeepers amidst renewed insecurity and a significant rise in displacement in Jonglei State, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee their homes. Parts of Akobo County face catastrophic hunger, with four counties at risk of famine, exacerbated by disrupted humanitarian operations.
South Sudan: MSF hospitals attacked, civilians ordered to evacuate Jonglei ahead of offensive
An armed group looted an MSF hospital in Ulang, Upper Nile state, while government forces reportedly bombarded an MSF hospital in Fangak, Jonglei state, killing seven and injuring at least 20 in March 2026. The South Sudanese government has ordered civilians, UN personnel, and aid workers to leave three counties in Jonglei State ahead of a major operation against opposition forces, prompting UN concerns about the safety of hundreds of thousands of civilians.
Ambush in South Sudan's Jonglei State Kills Three, Abducts Five Children
On May 30, 2026, an ambush on a passenger vehicle in Jonglei State resulted in at least three deaths, seven injuries, and the abduction of five children, with several people still missing. This incident occurred amid ongoing intercommunal violence and cattle-raiding attacks in the region.
South Sudan Govt Accuses Opposition of Fueling Insecurity Amidst Renewed Clashes
The South Sudanese government has issued strong warnings, dismissing reports of ethnic targeting and accusing opposition groups of fueling insecurity. Officials stated that ongoing military operations are aimed at armed groups threatening national security, not civilians. The UN has expressed grave concern over escalating violence in Jonglei and throughout the country, calling for de-escalation and an end to hostilities.
MSF Reports Sharp Increase in Violence-Related Injuries in South Sudan in 2026
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported a significant surge in violence in South Sudan in 2026, treating over 1,800 patients for violence-related injuries in January and February alone. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) warned of mass displacement and worsening food insecurity in Akobo County due to fighting. The overall humanitarian crisis is severe, with 56% of South Sudan's population facing acute food insecurity.
CDC Issues Ebola Travel Notices for Uganda, DRC, and South Sudan Amidst Epidemic
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued health notices for travelers to Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to an Ebola epidemic. A prohibition was placed on non-Americans entering the U.S. who had been in the DRC, Uganda, or South Sudan within the preceding 21 days, with limited exceptions.
South Sudan Rebels Prepare Advance on Capital Juba Amid Renewed UN Arms Embargo
Rebel commanders have ordered forces to prepare for an advance toward the capital, Juba, identifying it as a main military objective. The UN Security Council has renewed the arms embargo on South Sudan for another year, while the South Sudanese government urged opposition forces to halt fighting, stating that rebel advances and ongoing clashes threaten to reignite civil war.
May 2026 — 12 developments
UN Renews Sanctions on South Sudan Until May 2027 Amidst Escalating Conflict
The UN Security Council has renewed sanctions on South Sudan until May 31, 2027, amidst concerns about stalled peace progress and the risk of renewed civil war. Amnesty International emphasized that the renewal of the arms embargo is crucial for protecting civilians from ongoing human rights violations and crimes.
South Sudan Army Accuses Opposition of Ceasefire Violations Amidst Renewed Clashes
The South Sudanese army (SSPDF) accused opposition forces of launching fresh attacks in Jonglei and Central Equatoria states on May 26, 2026, violating a ceasefire agreement. This ongoing violence has resulted in over 300,000 displacements in Jonglei alone, with many fleeing to Ethiopia, and has severely disrupted access to essential services, leading humanitarian organizations to warn of a looming catastrophe.
South Sudan Clashes Kill 15, Injure 10 in Jonglei State
Fierce fighting erupted on May 26th between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) in Waat, Jonglei State, resulting in at least 15 fatalities and 10 injured combatants. The SSPDF accused the SPLA-IO of violating the ceasefire, while the SPLA-IO claims the SSPDF is exploiting it.
South Sudan: Government Forces Report Clashes with SPLA-IO in Jonglei State
South Sudanese government forces reported clashes with SPLA-IO fighters on May 27, 2026, in Waat and Motot, Jonglei State, accusing the opposition of violating the ceasefire. Calm has reportedly returned to Waat, but the ongoing conflict continues to cause significant displacement.
South Sudan: Clashes reported in Jonglei and Yei River counties amid humanitarian crisis
Clashes between SSPDF and SPLA-IO have been reported in Waat, Motot, and Morobo areas. The International Rescue Committee warns that escalating conflict in Akobo County has led to mass displacement and the looting of the local hospital, exacerbating humanitarian needs.
UNMISS Urges South Sudan Leaders to End Violence Amidst Escalating Conflict and Aid Manipulation
The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has called on leaders to cease hostilities and engage in inclusive dialogue, warning that escalating clashes jeopardize the peace process. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) alleges that all parties to the conflict are manipulating aid for military purposes. Over 500 children have been registered as unaccompanied in Jonglei State due to fierce clashes.
South Sudan Conflict: MSF Reports Attacks, Airstrikes Increase, Famine Risk Grows
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported 12 attacks on its staff and facilities between January 2025 and April 2026, leading to an estimated 762,000 people losing access to healthcare. The number of airstrikes significantly increased in 2025, with 138 reported compared to only two in 2024. A UN humanitarian update from May 15, 2026, indicated a credible risk of famine in Upper Nile and Jonglei States.
South Sudan Peace Agreement Implementation Falters Amidst Renewed Violence and AU Concern
The Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) has warned that the implementation of South Sudan's peace agreement has faltered, with 133 alleged ceasefire violations documented in early 2026. The African Union's Peace and Security Council has expressed deep concern over the slow progress and reported ceasefire violations, urging for dialogue to preserve peace. The South Sudanese government has also issued warnings about the potential for civil war amidst escalating conflict.
South Sudan Faces Famine Risk Amidst Renewed Fighting and Displacement
The International Rescue Committee warns that continued violence and limited aid delivery in South Sudan could lead to famine-like conditions, with 7.8 million people facing crisis levels of hunger and 2.2 million children requiring treatment for acute malnutrition between April and July 2026. Renewed fighting in Akobo County has displaced an estimated 200,000 people, with at least 100,000 fleeing into Ethiopia. UN peacekeepers remain in Akobo due to ongoing insecurity.
South Sudan Crisis: Over 330,000 Displaced by Renewed Fighting and Airstrikes
As of May 2026, the International Rescue Committee reported approximately 200,000 people displaced in Akobo County, Jonglei State, with at least 100,000 fleeing into Ethiopia. This displacement is part of a larger trend of over 330,000 people displaced across South Sudan by March 2026 due to renewed fighting and airstrikes since late December 2025.
US imposes visa restrictions on South Sudan officials amid escalating conflict
The United States has imposed visa restrictions on members of South Sudan's transitional government, citing concerns over the country's political direction and renewed clashes. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported 12 attacks on its staff and facilities between January and April 2026, leading to approximately 762,000 people losing access to healthcare. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) will also retain peacekeepers in Akobo due to ongoing insecurity.
US Imposes Visa Restrictions Amid South Sudan Conflict; WHO Issues Ebola Preparedness Updates
The United States has imposed visa restrictions on individuals accused of undermining peace in South Sudan amidst escalating violence and a dire humanitarian crisis. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization has issued updates on Ebola preparedness due to outbreaks in neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, prompting some countries to tighten travel rules.
April 2026 — 9 developments
UK calls for ceasefire as escalating clashes in South Sudan worsen humanitarian crisis
The United Kingdom has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and inclusive political dialogue in South Sudan amidst escalating clashes, particularly in Jonglei State. Nearly 300,000 people have been displaced as of April 16, 2026, with the conflict causing destruction of health facilities and exacerbating a cholera outbreak.
UN humanitarian chief warns South Sudan faces famine risk amid intensifying fighting
The UN's humanitarian chief has warned that South Sudan faces the risk of famine due to intensifying fighting and rising humanitarian needs. Humanitarian compounds and nutrition centers have been looted and destroyed in areas surrounding Akobo, and the UN Mission in South Sudan reports a significant increase in civilian casualties and displacement.
UN warns South Sudan faces famine and collapse amid escalating conflict and displacements
The UN warns South Sudan is at a dangerous crossroads, risking full-scale famine and collapse due to escalating conflict and limited humanitarian access. Over 276,500 people have been displaced across Jonglei and surrounding states between January and March 2026, with the South Sudanese army issuing evacuation orders in several counties ahead of military operations.
International Embassies Call for Ceasefire and Dialogue in South Sudan Crisis
International embassies have stated there is no military solution to South Sudan's crisis and are calling for an immediate ceasefire and inclusive dialogue. This comes as the UN warns of deteriorating humanitarian conditions and the US criticizes President Salva Kiir's forces for alleged forced displacement and obstruction of peacekeepers.
US Warns South Sudan on Brink of Civil War, Citing Government Actions
The United States has warned that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war, with Ambassador Jennifer Locetta accusing President Salva Kiir's government of actions pushing the nation towards conflict. The US criticized forced displacement, violence against civilians, and obstruction of UN peacekeepers, leading to mass evacuations.
SPLA-IO recaptures Akobo, telecommunications cut off in Jonglei State
The Sudan People's Liberation Army-in-Opposition (SPLA-IO) announced the recapture of Akobo, a strategic town in Jonglei State, on April 15, 2026. This development has led to a telecommunications cutoff in the area, raising concerns about civilian safety amid escalating hostilities.
Opposition forces retake Akobo, displacing civilians and blocking aid in South Sudan
Opposition forces have retaken the strategic town of Akobo in South Sudan's Jonglei state, leading to substantial civilian displacement. Both government and opposition forces are accused of blocking humanitarian aid, exacerbating the crisis and raising concerns about a potential full-blown civil war.
African Union to Conduct Field Mission to South Sudan Amid Escalating Hostilities
The African Union Peace and Security Council will conduct a field mission to South Sudan in April 2026 amid escalating hostilities. UN experts accuse senior figures of inciting ethnic violence, warning the country is on the brink of full-scale civil war.
SSPDF and opposition clashes displace 280,000 in Jonglei, killing 58
Heavy clashes between the SSPDF and opposition forces in Jonglei State have displaced over 280,000 people since March 6, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis. Aid agencies have withdrawn from some areas due to insecurity, and at least 58 people have died in recent violence, some from hunger and disease. Peace monitors warn the permanent ceasefire is under threat.
March 2026 — 34 developments
SPLA-IO Commander Orders Rebel Advance on Juba Amid Escalating Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis
A senior commander of the SPLA-IO has ordered rebel forces to prepare for an advance on the capital, Juba, amid escalating conflict. Médecins Sans Frontières reports that people are dying from suspected hunger and children from acute watery diarrhea and malaria in Jonglei State, where humanitarian access is severely restricted.
Medecins Sans Frontieres reports 58 deaths, 30,000 displaced in Jonglei State
Medecins Sans Frontieres reported at least 58 deaths and approximately 30,000 displaced people stranded in Jonglei State due to recent violence as of March 30, 2026. Between January and March 2026, over 276,500 people have been displaced across multiple states.
UK sanctions South Sudanese officials for obstructing peace and perpetuating violence
The UK has imposed new sanctions on South Sudanese officials for obstructing peace and perpetuating violence. The UN Commission on Human Rights warns that senior leaders are driving the country toward renewed full-scale war, citing the collapse of the 2018 peace agreement and widespread human rights violations. Humanitarian access to some areas has been blocked for nearly a month due to escalating violence.
Unknown Gunmen Kill Over 70 at South Sudan Gold Mine; SPLM/A-IO Blames Government Forces
Unknown gunmen killed over 70 people at a gold mine in Central Equatoria State on March 30, 2026. The SPLM/A-IO condemned the attack and blamed government forces. This incident occurs amidst escalating violence and fears of a return to full-scale civil war in South Sudan.
Violence in South Sudan's Jonglei state displaces over 276,500 people
Escalating violence in South Sudan's Jonglei state has displaced over 276,500 people between January and March 2026, with the town of Akobo experiencing widespread looting and residents fleeing to Ethiopia. The UN warns of a potential return to civil war due to rising ethnic tensions and attacks on civilians, while a cholera outbreak continues to worsen.
South Sudan civilians flee intensifying military airstrikes and clashes in Jonglei state
Thousands of civilians are fleeing South Sudan as military airstrikes and armed clashes intensify in Jonglei state, pushing the country closer to a full-blown civil war. The United Nations has warned that the conflict, centered around Akobo, risks undoing the fragile 2018 peace agreement. Over 267,000 people have been displaced since January 1, 2026.
South Sudan rebels claim capture of Leer in Unity state
Rebels in South Sudan claim to have captured the key town of Leer in the oil-producing Unity state after fierce fighting. The South Sudanese government has not yet commented on this claim, which comes amid escalating clashes in Jonglei state and warnings of a potential return to civil war.
South Sudanese army recaptures Akobo town amid intensified fighting in Jonglei State
The South Sudanese army announced the recapture of Akobo town on March 12, 2026, amidst intensified fighting in Jonglei State. This escalation has caused widespread insecurity and displacement, with over 267,000 people displaced across multiple states. Civil society groups have warned of the potential impact on the fragile 2018 peace agreement.
UNMISS Peacekeepers Remain in Akobo to Protect Civilians Amidst Escalating Conflict
UNMISS peacekeepers have committed to remaining in Akobo to provide a protective presence for civilians amidst escalating conflict. This decision follows an SSPDF evacuation order for civilians and humanitarian personnel in Akobo County ahead of military operations.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk warns South Sudan on brink of widespread conflict
The South Sudanese government has warned of a potential return to civil war as clashes between government forces (SSPDF) and opposition forces (SPLA-IO) intensify in Jonglei state. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk expressed grave concern, stating the country is on the brink of widespread conflict. The town of Akobo was captured by the SSPDF on March 11, 2026, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis with significant displacement and fears of war crimes.
SSPDF captures rebel stronghold Akobo, claims 50 rebel fighters killed
The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) announced on March 11, 2026, that they captured the rebel stronghold town of Akobo on March 10 after days of fighting. The SSPDF claims to have killed 50 rebel fighters and seized military vehicles, while losing 13 soldiers and having 20 wounded. The government stated Akobo is now safe and urged humanitarian organizations to resume services.
SPLA-IO confirms renewed fighting in Akobo after SSPDF troops enter town
The Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) confirmed renewed fighting in Akobo town following the entry of South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) troops. The SPLA-IO stated their forces strategically vacated the town before clashes erupted with government troops. The reported clashes occur amid rising tensions in Jonglei State, where government forces are conducting operations against suspected SPLA-IO positions.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk urges immediate ceasefire in South Sudan amid escalating violations
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has urged an immediate ceasefire in South Sudan due to escalating violations, including civilian killings and mass displacement, with fears of war crimes mounting. Over the past 17 days, more than 160 civilians have been killed, and the South Sudanese army has reportedly destroyed or contaminated approximately 99 wells. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) will not comply with a government order to vacate Akobo ahead of a planned assault, stating it will provide a protective presence for civilians.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk urges immediate ceasefire in South Sudan amid escalating violence
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has urged an immediate ceasefire in South Sudan due to escalating violations, including gruesome killings of civilians and mass displacement. Over the past 17 days, more than 160 civilians have been killed, and fears of war crimes are mounting. Türk expressed horror at the ongoing conflict and destruction of vital resources.
MSF suspends activities in Akobo after South Sudan government forces bombard hospital
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has suspended critical activities in Akobo, South Sudan, after its hospital in Lankien was bombarded by government forces, injuring one staff member. Thousands of people are fleeing Akobo as government forces prepare an offensive, with over 17,000 individuals already displaced. The UN Human Rights Council-mandated Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned on February 27, 2026, that leaders are undermining the 2018 peace agreement, endangering civilians.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk expresses horror at South Sudan violations, warns of war crimes
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk expressed horror at escalating reports of serious violations in South Sudan, including civilian killings and destruction of water sources, stating some acts may amount to war crimes. Humanitarian access has been severely disrupted, with approximately 100,000 people displaced from Akobo into Ethiopia following a government directive for civilians and aid agencies to vacate the town.
Armed youth from Mayom county storm village in South Sudan, killing 178
A massacre in South Sudan's Abiemnom County on March 3, 2026, resulted in 178 deaths, with armed youth from Mayom county storming a village and torching homes and markets. The SPLM-IO has denied responsibility for the massacre, though some believe they provided support. This event follows the unravelling of a 2018 peace agreement, raising fears of a return to full-scale civil war.
MSF evacuates staff from Akobo, South Sudan, amid looming government offensive
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has evacuated key staff from Akobo, South Sudan, due to an imminent government offensive, reporting that the local hospital was looted and medical supplies lost. Church leaders are warning of a potential return to full-scale civil war and urging for dialogue to halt escalating violence. Hundreds of thousands of people face displacement and extreme risk as evacuation orders were issued on March 6, 2026.
South Sudan Army Orders Akobo Evacuation Ahead of Military Operation
Thousands of civilians are fleeing Akobo, South Sudan, following an army order to evacuate ahead of a planned military operation. The exodus began on Saturday night, with many crossing into Ethiopia. The South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) ordered the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and NGOs to vacate the area to avoid collateral damage during the assault targeting Akobo and surrounding areas.
South Sudanese Civil Society Appeals to President Kiir to Halt Akobo Military Offensive
South Sudanese civil society groups have appealed to President Salva Kiir to halt an imminent military offensive in Akobo County, Jonglei State, warning it could trigger a humanitarian disaster and violate the 2018 peace agreement. The SSPDF issued a 72-hour ultimatum for the closure of a UNMISS facility and the relocation of civilians from Akobo. As of March 6, 2026, over 263,000 people have been displaced in Jonglei, Lakes, and Upper Nile states.
South Sudanese civil society groups warn 50,000 civilians at risk from Akobo military offensive
South Sudanese civil society groups have cautioned that up to 50,000 civilians could be impacted by a planned government military offensive on Akobo in Jonglei State. They urged authorities to halt the operation and pursue dialogue, as Jonglei State remains highly volatile with frequent cycles of conflict and displacement. The warning follows an order for civilians, aid agencies, and opposition fighters to leave Akobo County within 72 hours ahead of an anticipated assault.
Catholic Bishops Express Distress Over Killing of 178 in South Sudan
Catholic bishops in Sudan and South Sudan expressed distress over the killing of nearly 178 people in northern South Sudan on March 2, 2026. Unidentified armed youths allegedly linked to the SPLA-IO carried out the attack, with authorities reporting at least 90 civilians and 79 soldiers killed. Many survivors sought refuge at a UN peacekeeping base following the incident.
SSPDF and SPLA-iO fighting displaces 280,000 in Jonglei State, exacerbating cholera outbreak
Fighting between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-iO) has intensified in Jonglei State since late December 2025, displacing between 226,000 and 280,000 people as of February 26, 2026. The conflict has exacerbated a cholera outbreak, with new cases reported in Duk and Ayod counties. Humanitarian organizations are working to provide aid amidst concerns over missing staff following an airstrike.
UN Inquiry Finds Ugandan Troops Aided South Sudan Airstrikes Causing Civilian Deaths
A UN inquiry has found that Ugandan troops assisted South Sudan in carrying out airstrikes that resulted in civilian deaths and destruction in opposition-affiliated areas. These joint aerial bombardments reportedly targeted civilian-populated areas using improvised incendiary devices. Ugandan forces are deployed to support President Salva Kiir's government against Riek Machar's forces.
South Sudan Army to Court Martial Soldiers for Civilian Massacre
South Sudan's army announced that soldiers, including two officers, will face a court martial for a civilian massacre that occurred last month. This action comes amidst a surge in fighting and displacement in Jonglei state.
UN warns of 'perfect storm' in South Sudan as clashes displace 280,000, kill 169
The UN warned of a "perfect storm" in South Sudan as renewed clashes in Jonglei state have displaced nearly 280,000 people, damaging health facilities and exacerbating a cholera outbreak. Separately, at least 169 people, including civilians, women, and children, were killed in a raid on a village in Abiemnom county near the Sudan border.
South Sudanese government urges rebels to halt fighting amid escalating violence in Jonglei
The South Sudanese government has urged opposition forces to halt fighting, stating that rebel advances and ongoing clashes in Jonglei state threaten to reignite civil war, according to the UN. Recent violent confrontations have intensified, with an attack on March 3, 2026, where armed youth killed at least 169 people in a neighboring county, displacing an estimated 280,000 people in Jonglei state over the past two months.
South Sudan conflict escalates with 169 deaths in village raid, 280,000 displaced
South Sudan is facing escalating conflict between government-aligned army and opposition forces, with observers warning of a potential return to full-blown civil war. Recent clashes have resulted in at least 169 deaths in a village raid near the Sudan border, and an estimated 280,000 people have been displaced.
UNMISS condemns ambush on peacekeeping convoy and attack killing 169 in South Sudan
The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) condemned an ambush on its peacekeeping convoy on March 3, 2026. Additionally, an attack on Abiemnhom County on March 1, 2026, killed at least 169 people, including two senior local officials, and injured 50, with armed youth from Unity State reportedly carrying out the assault.
Doctors Without Borders Hospital Hit by Airstrike, Looted in South Sudan Clashes
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) reported that its hospital in Lankien was hit by an airstrike and subsequently burned and looted on February 3, 2026, while its facility in Pieri was also looted. These escalating clashes in Jonglei state are occurring at a scale not seen since 2017, with the South Sudanese army launching a major offensive.
Doctors Without Borders reports 26 aid workers missing in South Sudan, suspends services
Doctors Without Borders reported that 26 humanitarian workers are missing following clashes in South Sudan's Jonglei state, leading to the suspension of all medical services in Lankien and Pieri. This has left approximately 250,000 people without healthcare access. The violence has halted essential services and forced many MSF staff to evacuate their hospital.
UN Commission warns South Sudan leaders are driving country toward full-scale war
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned on March 2, 2026, that senior political and military leaders are driving the country toward renewed full-scale war by systematically undermining the 2018 peace agreement. The commission cited ongoing aerial bombardment, sexual violence, forced recruitment of children, and ethnically targeted attacks that may amount to war crimes. This warning comes as an attack on a village in Abiemnom county on March 1, 2026, killed at least 169 people, including 90 civilians.
White Army militia and Riek Machar-affiliated forces kill 169 in Abiemnom village attack
Insurgents believed to be linked to the White Army militia and forces affiliated with opposition leader Riek Machar attacked a village in Abiemnom county on March 1, 2026, killing at least 169 people, including 90 civilians, women, and children. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) had previously reported alarming violence in the area over the preceding 48 hours, with unidentified armed youth attacking the county headquarters and wounding approximately 23 people, while peacekeepers sheltered over 1,000 civilians.
UNMISS Alarmed by Surging Violence in Abiemnom, South Sudan; Peacekeepers Shelter Civilians
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) expressed alarm over surging violence in Abiemnom, Ruweng Administrative Area, over the past 48 hours. Unidentified armed youth attacked the county headquarters, wounding 23 people, and peacekeepers are sheltering over 1,000 civilians. Reports indicate dozens of civilians and local officials have been killed in the clashes.
February 2026 — 11 developments
UN Human Rights Chief Warns South Sudan at 'Dangerous Point' Amid Escalating Violence
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warned that South Sudan is at a 'dangerous point' due to escalating violence and the dismantling of the 2018 peace agreement, with human rights violations surging by 45% in January. Renewed fighting in Jonglei state has displaced nearly 280,000 civilians since late December 2025, and three humanitarian personnel were killed between February 7 and 16. The opposition accused government troops of a 'massacre' of at least 25 civilians in Pankor on February 25, with survivors reporting 22 deaths.
UN Inquiry: South Sudan Leaders Dismantling Peace Deal, Driving Country Towards War
A UN inquiry found that South Sudan's political and military leaders are driving the country towards full-scale war and mass atrocity crimes by dismantling the 2018 peace agreement. In January, 189 civilians were killed, and rights violations surged by 45% compared to December, with government forces accused of systematic attacks. Fighting in Jonglei State has displaced between 226,000 and 280,000 people and exacerbated a cholera outbreak.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk Warns South Sudan at 'Dangerous Point' Amid Escalating Violence
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, warned that South Sudan is at a "dangerous point" and risks a return to full-scale civil war due to escalating violence and a strained peace agreement. Since December, government and opposition forces have attacked residential areas, displacing over 280,000 people, with human rights violations surging by 45% in January compared to December.
Rebel Commander Orders Forces to Advance on Juba Amid Intensified Clashes in Jonglei State
Intensified clashes in Jonglei State have displaced between 226,000 and 280,000 people since late December 2025, and have exacerbated a cholera outbreak. The UN human rights chief warned that South Sudan is at a "dangerous point" with the peace deal under strain, as a rebel commander has ordered forces to prepare for an advance on the capital, Juba.
South Sudan Opposition Accuses Government Troops of 'Massacre' in Jonglei State
South Sudan's opposition has accused government troops of committing a "massacre" of at least 25 civilians, including women and children, in Pankor, Ayod county, Jonglei state. The opposition claims villagers were lured from their homes with the promise of food aid before being killed. Graphic images allegedly depicting the victims have been shared, though their origin and date could not be independently verified.
UNICEF reports 280,000 displaced in South Sudan's Jonglei, citing grave violations
UNICEF reports that over 280,000 people, primarily women and children, have been displaced by fighting in South Sudan's Jonglei state. Assessments reveal serious protection concerns, including grave violations by armed actors and conflict-related sexual violence against women and girls, with specialized services for survivors being scarce.
South Sudan government-allied fighters lure civilians with aid promise, killing 16-22
In South Sudan's Jonglei State, fighters allied with the government allegedly lured civilians, including women and children, from their homes in Pankor, Ayod County, with promises of humanitarian food aid registration. Survivors reported 22 deaths, while a government-appointed county commissioner stated 16 people died in the incident.
UN News reports renewed fighting displaces 280,000 in South Sudan, fueling cholera outbreak
Renewed fighting in South Sudan's Jonglei state has displaced nearly 280,000 civilians in recent weeks and fueled a cholera outbreak, according to UN News. The UN relief chief, Tom Fletcher, warned of a "perfect storm" of conflict, climate shocks, and deprivation. Three humanitarian personnel were killed between February 7 and 16 in Jonglei and Upper Nile states, and thirteen health facilities have been damaged or looted, resulting in three deaths and one injury among health workers, as reported by OCHA.
SSPDF and SPLA-IO clashes displace civilians, disrupt health services in Jonglei State
The security situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State remains volatile with ongoing clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA-IO, leading to significant civilian displacement. Humanitarian services are severely impacted, with at least 16 health facilities attacked or looted since late December 2025, disrupting essential care.
UN Commission warns South Sudan risks mass atrocities amid escalating clashes
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned that inflammatory rhetoric and command failures risk mass atrocities and ethnic mobilization, potentially unraveling the peace agreement. This warning comes amid pervasive clashes in several states, including Greater Jonglei, which intensified from March to October 2025, displacing over 370,000 civilians. The commission noted that these clashes involve armed ethnic-based 'self-defense groups' and parties to the conflict.
WFP scales up emergency response in South Sudan as conflict displaces 250,000 and deepens hunger crisis
The South Sudanese government has warned that rebel advances in Jonglei state threaten to reignite civil war, with clashes occurring on a scale not seen since 2017. The World Food Programme (WFP) is scaling up its emergency response to address a deepening hunger crisis, as escalating conflict has displaced over a quarter of a million people in recent weeks. Approximately 1.2 million people are already acutely food insecure.
Show earlier developments (48 more)
Clashes and shelling reported in Padoi, South Sudan, raising civilian protection risks
On February 12, 2026, clashes were reported in Padoi, Akobo County, South Sudan, with unverified casualty figures. Two days later, on February 14, shelling reportedly struck a civilian residential area. These incidents contribute to the ongoing volatile security situation in Jonglei State, where civilians continue to face heightened protection risks.
SSPDF and SPLA-iO clashes continue in Jonglei State, causing civilian casualties and protection risks
The security situation in Jonglei State, South Sudan, remains volatile with intermittent clashes between SSPDF and SPLA-iO forces. Civilians face heightened protection risks, including conflict-related sexual violence and family separation, particularly in Duk and Twic East counties. Dozens of conflict-related casualties are reported in Akobo County, with patients in precarious condition due to limited access to emergency medical care.
OCHA reports rise in conflict injuries at Akobo Hospital amid South Sudan clashes
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports a rise in conflict-related injuries being treated at Akobo Hospital in South Sudan's Jonglei State. This escalation of clashes between government and opposition forces is contributing to the displacement of an estimated 280,000 people.
Jonglei State conflict escalates, displacing civilians and hindering aid
The humanitarian situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State continues to worsen due to escalating clashes between government forces and the SPLA-iO. This ongoing conflict is leading to mass displacement and restricting humanitarian access, with dozens of conflict-related injuries being treated at Akobo Hospital.
UN Secretary-General condemns escalating violence and attacks on aid in South Sudan
The UN Secretary-General has strongly condemned the escalating violence in South Sudan, where civilians and aid workers are increasingly targeted. Since late December, at least 11 healthcare facilities have been attacked in Jonglei State alone, disrupting critical services and leading to the seizure of aid operations.
Violence displaces 280,000 in South Sudan's Jonglei State, attacks health facilities
The humanitarian situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State has deteriorated due to renewed violence and displacement, with an estimated 280,000 people uprooted since late December 2025. Fighting has spread across multiple counties, airstrikes have been reported, and at least 11 health facilities have been attacked, exacerbating food insecurity and human suffering.
Armed groups loot, burn Save the Children office in South Sudan, forcing operations suspension
In South Sudan's Jonglei state, armed groups have looted and burned down a Save the Children field office and destroyed a healthcare center. This escalation of violence has led Save the Children to suspend its operations in the area. The conflict has now displaced over 235,000 people in the past month.
South Sudanese military claims victory in Jonglei State, rebels acknowledge tactical withdrawal
South Sudanese peace mediators are convening in Nairobi to push for a new peace deal following the collapse of the 2018 accord. The South Sudanese military claims victory in Jonglei State after capturing areas previously held by the SPLM/A-IO, while rebels acknowledge a tactical withdrawal.
World Food Programme suspends food pre-positioning in South Sudan's Jonglei due to insecurity
The World Food Programme has suspended plans to pre-position food in South Sudan's Jonglei state due to escalating insecurity, exacerbating food insecurity. Projections indicate a doubling of counties facing emergency-level hunger as conflict disrupts aid delivery.
UNICEF reports 450,000 children at risk of malnutrition in South Sudan's Jonglei state
UNICEF reports that over 450,000 children in South Sudan's Jonglei state are at risk of acute malnutrition due to escalating violence, which has also displaced over 250,000 people. The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) claim to have halted rebel advancements, while the UN warns of a deepening humanitarian crisis and a worsening health emergency.
SSPDF captures Motot town in Jonglei State from SPLA-IO
The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) announced the capture of Motot town in Uror County, Jonglei State, following a military operation against the SPLA-IO. Government troops reportedly took full control of the strategic town.
SPLM/A-IO Kit-Gwang withdraws from Port Sudan Peace Agreement
The SPLM/A-IO Kit-Gwang rebel faction announced its withdrawal from the Port Sudan Peace Agreement on February 2, 2026, accusing the government of violations and resuming attacks.
Senior Army Commander Urges Indiscriminate Violence Against Civilians, Escalating Conflict
A senior army commander reportedly urged indiscriminate violence against civilians, leading to numerous deaths and injuries. The escalating conflict in northern Jonglei and Upper Nile states is expanding Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes, with a risk of famine if the situation worsens.
UN Briefing Highlights Sharp Surge in Cholera Cases in South Sudan's Jonglei State
A UN briefing highlighted a sharp surge in cholera cases in South Sudan's Jonglei State, adding a new dimension to the humanitarian crisis amidst the escalating conflict.
WFP appeals for humanitarian access in South Sudan's Jonglei State amid escalating conflict
The World Food Programme (WFP) appealed to all parties in South Sudan to halt military operations and allow safe humanitarian access in Jonglei State, warning that the escalating conflict risks displacing two million residents.
Government aircraft drop incendiary weapons, killing civilians in Jonglei state
Reports indicate that civilians have been killed by incendiary weapons dropped from government aircraft in Jonglei state.
Government and opposition forces clash across South Sudan, killing at least 200
Clashes between government and opposition forces have expanded beyond Jonglei to include Upper Nile, Unity, and Equatoria states, resulting in at least 200 deaths.
African Commission warns South Sudan at risk of full-scale civil war
The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights issued an urgent warning that South Sudan is at risk of returning to a full-scale civil war amid escalating attacks on civilians.
South Sudan Army Launches 'Operation Enduring Peace' in Jonglei, Orders Civilian Evacuation
South Sudan's army has announced a major military operation named 'Operation Enduring Peace' against opposition forces in Jonglei state, following recent territorial losses. The army has ordered civilians and aid groups to evacuate three counties.
South Sudanese government declares rebel advance in Jonglei a threat to peace
The South Sudanese government has declared that a rebel advance and ongoing clashes in Jonglei state pose a serious threat to peace and could reignite civil war. The UN has urged the Security Council to prevent the country from spiraling back into conflict. The escalating violence has displaced an estimated 280,000 people since late December 2025, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis with widespread food insecurity and attacks on aid facilities.
South Sudanese government disowns Lt. Gen. Olony's 'spare no one' remarks
The South Sudanese government publicly disowned inflammatory remarks made by Lt. Gen. Johnson Olony Thabo, clarifying that his reported order to troops to "spare no one" was a personal statement.
SSPDF troops gather in Bor, prepare for advance against SPLA-IO in Jonglei State
Large numbers of South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) troops have gathered in Bor County, Jonglei State, preparing for a potential advance against the SPLA-IO, with the Chief of Defense Forces ordering them to move towards Duk County for reinforcement.
South Sudan government urges opposition to cease hostilities amid rebel advance in Jonglei
The South Sudan government urged opposition forces to cease hostilities, warning that the rebel advance in Jonglei state threatens to reignite civil war. Government forces (SSPDF) have captured key opposition strongholds of Tiam and Wek near Yuai, while the humanitarian situation in Jonglei has worsened to 2017 levels, leading to a declared no-fly zone.
African Union Commission Chairperson expresses concern over Jonglei State security amid deadly clashes
The African Union Commission Chairperson expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security in Jonglei State, while peace monitors accused Juba officials of inciting conflict and urged AU intervention. Separately, clashes on January 2 in Uror County resulted in 70 deaths and tens of thousands displaced.
South Sudan orders evacuations in Jonglei ahead of major offensive
The South Sudanese government has ordered civilians, UN personnel, and aid workers to evacuate three counties in Jonglei State in preparation for a major military offensive against opposition forces. This escalation, described by the UN as reaching levels not seen since 2017, has raised fears of a wider security breakdown. Médecins Sans Frontières has evacuated staff from Akobo due to the deteriorating security situation.
South Sudanese military orders evacuation of Jonglei ahead of offensive
The South Sudanese military ordered civilians, NGOs, and UN personnel to evacuate specific opposition-held areas in Jonglei State within 48 hours, ahead of a major offensive. The government also stated it was 'not at war' despite over 200,000 displaced and ongoing aerial bombardments.
UN Commission Alarmed by Inflammatory Rhetoric, Force Mobilization in South Sudan's Jonglei State
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan expressed grave alarm over inflammatory rhetoric and force mobilization in Jonglei State, warning of a heightened risk of mass violence and further erosion of the peace agreement.
Over 1,700 Bahr el Ghazal recruits deployed to Jonglei, tens of thousands more in training
Investigations revealed covert recruitment and militarization efforts, with over 1,700 recruits from Bahr el Ghazal deployed to Jonglei State, many of whom are reportedly in their early teens. Tens of thousands more are undergoing training, indicating a significant military buildup.
SPLA-IO spokesperson urges Juba civilians to evacuate potential military targets
An SPLA-IO spokesperson urged civilians in Juba to evacuate areas that could become military targets, raising fears of urban warfare.
SPLA-IO commanders order march on Juba, capture towns despite Machar's detention
SPLA-IO commanders, despite Machar's detention, ordered a coordinated march on Juba, capturing towns like Pajut and Yuai, signaling a shift towards regime change.
UN Commission warns of catastrophic escalation in South Sudan's Jonglei State
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned of a catastrophic escalation due to renewed fighting in Jonglei State, urging an immediate halt to airstrikes and military offensives. CARE South Sudan reports that escalating conflict and displacement since late December 2025 have intensified hunger and protection risks, displacing over 230,000 people.
Violence displaces over 100,000 in Jonglei state
Over 100,000 people, primarily women, girls, and the elderly, were forcibly displaced across Jonglei state due to escalating violence.
President Kiir approves R-ARCSS amendments, untying 2026 elections from constitution
President Salva Kiir approved amendments to the R-ARCSS, controversially removing provisions that tied the December 2026 elections to the completion of a permanent constitution.
RJMEC reports R-ARCSS stalled, Machar under house arrest amid renewed conflict
A report by the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) indicated that the implementation of the R-ARCSS had stalled, with renewed armed conflict and violence across the country, and First Vice President Riek Machar placed under house arrest.
Transitional Period Extended, Elections Now Planned for December 2026
The transitional period was further extended, with elections now planned for December 2026, delaying the full implementation of the R-ARCSS.
South Sudan Army Chief Orders Troops to Uphold Ceasefire and Refrain from Attacking Opposition
South Sudan's army chief, General Santino Deng Wol, has ordered troops to uphold the ceasefire and refrain from attacking opposition fighters, emphasizing dialogue as the path to peace. He reiterated that the 2018 peace agreement remains in force and that soldiers must participate in the unification of forces training.
UNHCR Appeals for Urgent Funding Amidst Escalating Displacement and Healthcare Crisis in South Sudan
UNHCR is urgently appealing for flexible funding to scale up protection and life-saving assistance in South Sudan as thousands of families risk facing the rainy season without safe shelter and basic services. Intensifying conflict in Jonglei State has destroyed civilian infrastructure and disrupted services, with at least 33 health facilities damaged or looted, leaving 1.4 million people without adequate healthcare.
South Sudan Minister: Riek Machar Will 'Die in Jail' Amidst Peace Deal Concerns
A South Sudanese minister stated that opposition leader Riek Machar will "die in jail," amid ongoing legal proceedings that raise concerns about undermining the 2018 peace agreement. This statement follows warnings from a UN official that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war due to escalating political and security unrest.
South Sudan Peace Talks Underway Amidst Escalating Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis
Aid organizations accuse all parties in South Sudan of exploiting humanitarian aid and blocking access to opposition-controlled areas, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Peace talks involving South Sudanese opposition groups are currently underway in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, aiming to revive the stalled 2018 peace agreement. Fierce clashes in Jonglei state continue to cause civilian casualties and displacement.
Transitional Government Extends Term by 24 Months, Delays Elections to Late 2024
The transitional government extended its term by 24 months, pushing back elections originally scheduled for 2023 to late 2024, citing incomplete implementation of the peace deal.
Riek Machar sworn in as First Vice President in R-TGoNU formation
A Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGoNU) was formed, with Riek Machar sworn in as First Vice President, a key step in the R-ARCSS implementation.
Warring parties sign R-ARCSS in Addis Ababa to revive South Sudan peace process
The Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) was signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by the warring parties, aiming to revive the peace process.
Kiir and Machar forces clash in Juba, Machar flees into exile
Renewed heavy fighting broke out in Juba between forces loyal to Kiir and Machar, leading to Machar's flight into exile and the collapse of the ARCSS.
President Kiir and Riek Machar Sign Agreement to Resolve South Sudan Conflict
President Kiir and Riek Machar signed the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS), aiming to end the civil war and establish a transitional government.
President Kiir and Riek Machar's power struggle erupts into civil war
A power struggle between President Kiir and Riek Machar erupted into a full-scale civil war, marked by ethnic violence and widespread displacement.
President Salva Kiir dismisses entire cabinet, including Vice President Riek Machar
President Salva Kiir dismissed his entire cabinet, including Vice President Riek Machar, escalating political tensions.
South Sudan gains independence from Sudan, becomes world's newest nation
South Sudan officially gained independence from Sudan, becoming the world's newest nation.
SPLM and Sudan Government Sign CPA, Ending Civil War
The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the Government of Sudan, ending the Second Sudanese Civil War and laying the groundwork for South Sudan's independence.