South Sudan conflict and humanitarian crisis

Live UpdatesLast updated JUN 14
SUMMARY

The UN warned on June 14, 2026, that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war due to escalating violence and political tensions, particularly in Jonglei State. As of June 14, 2026, fighting between government forces and opposition groups has displaced over 420,800 people between January and May 2026, with the UNHCR reporting over 300,000 displaced in Jonglei state alone since December 2025. The World Food Programme is increasing aid to Akobo, where nearly 200,000 people are expected to face critical hunger levels through July, while Save the Children reported on June 9 that children in Jonglei are surviving on leaves and water lilies. The South Sudanese government has set a June 30 deadline for political parties to register for the country's first General Elections later in 2026, amidst ongoing conflict and humanitarian access challenges.

Timeline

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June 2026 — 12 developments

  1. The UN has warned that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war due to escalating violence and deepening political tensions, particularly in Jonglei State.

    The UN has warned that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war due to escalating violence and deepening political tensions, particularly in Jonglei State. Fighting between government forces and opposition groups has led to mass displacement, with over 420,800 people displaced between January and May 2026.

  2. The World Food Programme is increasing aid to Akobo to avert a severe humanitarian crisis, as nearly 200,000 people are expected to face critical hunger levels through July.

    The World Food Programme is increasing aid to Akobo to avert a severe humanitarian crisis, as nearly 200,000 people are expected to face critical hunger levels through July. Months of conflict and insecurity in Akobo County have displaced hundreds of thousands and led to the suspension of many aid operations.

  3. Save the Children reported on June 9 that children in South Sudan's Jonglei state are surviving on leaves and water lilies due to escalating violence and hunger.

    Save the Children reported on June 9 that children in South Sudan's Jonglei state are surviving on leaves and water lilies due to escalating violence and hunger. This highlights a severe humanitarian crisis with hundreds of thousands displaced and critical services collapsing.

  4. South Sudan has set a June 30 deadline for political parties to register for the country's first General Elections scheduled for later in 2026.

    South Sudan has set a June 30 deadline for political parties to register for the country's first General Elections scheduled for later in 2026. Separately, intercommunal fighting over disputed fishing grounds has resulted in deaths in Jonglei State. These events occur amidst ongoing conflict and displacement, with four counties at risk of famine.

  5. The UNHCR has issued a stark warning about a severe protection crisis in South Sudan's Jonglei state…

    The UNHCR has issued a stark warning about a severe protection crisis in South Sudan's Jonglei state, reporting over 300,000 people displaced since December 2025, with approximately 100,000 seeking refuge in Ethiopia. Many displaced families are returning to destroyed homes and face increased vulnerability due to constrained humanitarian access and the looming rainy season.

  6. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) are urging parties to ensur…

    The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) are urging parties to ensure freedom of movement for aid agencies and peacekeepers amidst renewed insecurity and a significant rise in displacement in Jonglei State, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee their homes. Parts of Akobo County face catastrophic hunger, with four counties at risk of famine, exacerbated by disrupted humanitarian operations.

  7. An armed group looted an MSF hospital in Ulang, Upper Nile state, while government forces reportedly…

    An armed group looted an MSF hospital in Ulang, Upper Nile state, while government forces reportedly bombarded an MSF hospital in Fangak, Jonglei state, killing seven and injuring at least 20 in March 2026. The South Sudanese government has ordered civilians, UN personnel, and aid workers to leave three counties in Jonglei State ahead of a major operation against opposition forces, prompting UN concerns about the safety of hundreds of thousands of civilians.

  8. On May 30, 2026, an ambush on a passenger vehicle in Jonglei State resulted in at least three deaths…

    On May 30, 2026, an ambush on a passenger vehicle in Jonglei State resulted in at least three deaths, seven injuries, and the abduction of five children, with several people still missing. This incident occurred amid ongoing intercommunal violence and cattle-raiding attacks in the region.

  9. The South Sudanese government has issued strong warnings, dismissing reports of ethnic targeting and accusing opposition groups of fueling insecurity.

    The South Sudanese government has issued strong warnings, dismissing reports of ethnic targeting and accusing opposition groups of fueling insecurity. Officials stated that ongoing military operations are aimed at armed groups threatening national security, not civilians. The UN has expressed grave concern over escalating violence in Jonglei and throughout the country, calling for de-escalation and an end to hostilities.

  10. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported a significant surge in violence in South Sudan in 2026, trea…

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported a significant surge in violence in South Sudan in 2026, treating over 1,800 patients for violence-related injuries in January and February alone. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) warned of mass displacement and worsening food insecurity in Akobo County due to fighting. The overall humanitarian crisis is severe, with 56% of South Sudan's population facing acute food insecurity.

  11. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued health notices for travelers to Uga…

    The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued health notices for travelers to Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to an Ebola epidemic. A prohibition was placed on non-Americans entering the U.S. who had been in the DRC, Uganda, or South Sudan within the preceding 21 days, with limited exceptions.

  12. Rebel commanders have ordered forces to prepare for an advance toward the capital, Juba, identifying it as a main military objective.

    Rebel commanders have ordered forces to prepare for an advance toward the capital, Juba, identifying it as a main military objective. The UN Security Council has renewed the arms embargo on South Sudan for another year, while the South Sudanese government urged opposition forces to halt fighting, stating that rebel advances and ongoing clashes threaten to reignite civil war.

May 2026 — 12 developments

  1. The UN Security Council has renewed sanctions on South Sudan until May 31, 2027, amidst concerns about stalled peace progress and the risk of renewed civil war.

    The UN Security Council has renewed sanctions on South Sudan until May 31, 2027, amidst concerns about stalled peace progress and the risk of renewed civil war. Amnesty International emphasized that the renewal of the arms embargo is crucial for protecting civilians from ongoing human rights violations and crimes.

  2. The South Sudanese army (SSPDF) accused opposition forces of launching fresh attacks in Jonglei and Central Equatoria states on May 26, 2026, violating a ceasefire agreement.

    The South Sudanese army (SSPDF) accused opposition forces of launching fresh attacks in Jonglei and Central Equatoria states on May 26, 2026, violating a ceasefire agreement. This ongoing violence has resulted in over 300,000 displacements in Jonglei alone, with many fleeing to Ethiopia, and has severely disrupted access to essential services, leading humanitarian organizations to warn of a looming catastrophe.

  3. Fierce fighting erupted on May 26th between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the …

    Fierce fighting erupted on May 26th between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) in Waat, Jonglei State, resulting in at least 15 fatalities and 10 injured combatants. The SSPDF accused the SPLA-IO of violating the ceasefire, while the SPLA-IO claims the SSPDF is exploiting it.

  4. South Sudanese government forces reported clashes with SPLA-IO fighters on May 27, 2026, in Waat and Motot, Jonglei State, accusing the opposition of violating the ceasefire.

    South Sudanese government forces reported clashes with SPLA-IO fighters on May 27, 2026, in Waat and Motot, Jonglei State, accusing the opposition of violating the ceasefire. Calm has reportedly returned to Waat, but the ongoing conflict continues to cause significant displacement.

  5. Clashes between SSPDF and SPLA-IO have been reported in Waat, Motot, and Morobo areas.

    Clashes between SSPDF and SPLA-IO have been reported in Waat, Motot, and Morobo areas. The International Rescue Committee warns that escalating conflict in Akobo County has led to mass displacement and the looting of the local hospital, exacerbating humanitarian needs.

  6. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has called on leaders to cease hostilities and engage in inclusive dialogue, warning that escalating clashes jeopardize the peace process.

    The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has called on leaders to cease hostilities and engage in inclusive dialogue, warning that escalating clashes jeopardize the peace process. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) alleges that all parties to the conflict are manipulating aid for military purposes. Over 500 children have been registered as unaccompanied in Jonglei State due to fierce clashes.

  7. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported 12 attacks on its staff and facilities between January 2025 …

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported 12 attacks on its staff and facilities between January 2025 and April 2026, leading to an estimated 762,000 people losing access to healthcare. The number of airstrikes significantly increased in 2025, with 138 reported compared to only two in 2024. A UN humanitarian update from May 15, 2026, indicated a credible risk of famine in Upper Nile and Jonglei States.

  8. The Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) has warned that the implementat…

    The Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) has warned that the implementation of South Sudan's peace agreement has faltered, with 133 alleged ceasefire violations documented in early 2026. The African Union's Peace and Security Council has expressed deep concern over the slow progress and reported ceasefire violations, urging for dialogue to preserve peace. The South Sudanese government has also issued warnings about the potential for civil war amidst escalating conflict.

  9. The International Rescue Committee warns that continued violence and limited aid delivery in South Sudan could lead to famine-like conditions, with 7.

    The International Rescue Committee warns that continued violence and limited aid delivery in South Sudan could lead to famine-like conditions, with 7.8 million people facing crisis levels of hunger and 2.2 million children requiring treatment for acute malnutrition between April and July 2026. Renewed fighting in Akobo County has displaced an estimated 200,000 people, with at least 100,000 fleeing into Ethiopia. UN peacekeepers remain in Akobo due to ongoing insecurity.

  10. As of May 2026, the International Rescue Committee reported approximately 200,000 people displaced in Akobo County, Jonglei State, with at least 100,000 fleeing into Ethiopia.

    As of May 2026, the International Rescue Committee reported approximately 200,000 people displaced in Akobo County, Jonglei State, with at least 100,000 fleeing into Ethiopia. This displacement is part of a larger trend of over 330,000 people displaced across South Sudan by March 2026 due to renewed fighting and airstrikes since late December 2025.

  11. The United States has imposed visa restrictions on members of South Sudan's transitional government, citing concerns over the country's political direction and renewed clashes.

    The United States has imposed visa restrictions on members of South Sudan's transitional government, citing concerns over the country's political direction and renewed clashes. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported 12 attacks on its staff and facilities between January and April 2026, leading to approximately 762,000 people losing access to healthcare. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) will also retain peacekeepers in Akobo due to ongoing insecurity.

  12. The United States has imposed visa restrictions on individuals accused of undermining peace in South Sudan amidst escalating violence and a dire humanitarian crisis.

    The United States has imposed visa restrictions on individuals accused of undermining peace in South Sudan amidst escalating violence and a dire humanitarian crisis. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization has issued updates on Ebola preparedness due to outbreaks in neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, prompting some countries to tighten travel rules.

April 2026 — 9 developments

  1. The United Kingdom has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and inclusive political dialogue in South Sudan amidst escalating clashes, particularly in Jonglei State.

    The United Kingdom has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and inclusive political dialogue in South Sudan amidst escalating clashes, particularly in Jonglei State. Nearly 300,000 people have been displaced as of April 16, 2026, with the conflict causing destruction of health facilities and exacerbating a cholera outbreak.

  2. The UN's humanitarian chief has warned that South Sudan faces the risk of famine due to intensifying fighting and rising humanitarian needs.

    The UN's humanitarian chief has warned that South Sudan faces the risk of famine due to intensifying fighting and rising humanitarian needs. Humanitarian compounds and nutrition centers have been looted and destroyed in areas surrounding Akobo, and the UN Mission in South Sudan reports a significant increase in civilian casualties and displacement.

  3. The UN warns South Sudan is at a dangerous crossroads, risking full-scale famine and collapse due to escalating conflict and limited humanitarian access.

    The UN warns South Sudan is at a dangerous crossroads, risking full-scale famine and collapse due to escalating conflict and limited humanitarian access. Over 276,500 people have been displaced across Jonglei and surrounding states between January and March 2026, with the South Sudanese army issuing evacuation orders in several counties ahead of military operations.

  4. International embassies have stated there is no military solution to South Sudan's crisis and are calling for an immediate ceasefire and inclusive dialogue.

    International embassies have stated there is no military solution to South Sudan's crisis and are calling for an immediate ceasefire and inclusive dialogue. This comes as the UN warns of deteriorating humanitarian conditions and the US criticizes President Salva Kiir's forces for alleged forced displacement and obstruction of peacekeepers.

  5. The United States has warned that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war, with Ambassador …

    The United States has warned that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war, with Ambassador Jennifer Locetta accusing President Salva Kiir's government of actions pushing the nation towards conflict. The US criticized forced displacement, violence against civilians, and obstruction of UN peacekeepers, leading to mass evacuations.

  6. The Sudan People's Liberation Army-in-Opposition (SPLA-IO) announced the recapture of Akobo, a strategic town in Jonglei State, on April 15, 2026.

    The Sudan People's Liberation Army-in-Opposition (SPLA-IO) announced the recapture of Akobo, a strategic town in Jonglei State, on April 15, 2026. This development has led to a telecommunications cutoff in the area, raising concerns about civilian safety amid escalating hostilities.

  7. Opposition forces have retaken the strategic town of Akobo in South Sudan's Jonglei state, leading to substantial civilian displacement.

    Opposition forces have retaken the strategic town of Akobo in South Sudan's Jonglei state, leading to substantial civilian displacement. Both government and opposition forces are accused of blocking humanitarian aid, exacerbating the crisis and raising concerns about a potential full-blown civil war.

  8. The African Union Peace and Security Council will conduct a field mission to South Sudan in April 2026 amid escalating hostilities.

    The African Union Peace and Security Council will conduct a field mission to South Sudan in April 2026 amid escalating hostilities. UN experts accuse senior figures of inciting ethnic violence, warning the country is on the brink of full-scale civil war.

  9. Heavy clashes between the SSPDF and opposition forces in Jonglei State have displaced over 280,000 people since March 6, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis.

    Heavy clashes between the SSPDF and opposition forces in Jonglei State have displaced over 280,000 people since March 6, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis. Aid agencies have withdrawn from some areas due to insecurity, and at least 58 people have died in recent violence, some from hunger and disease. Peace monitors warn the permanent ceasefire is under threat.

March 2026 — 34 developments

  1. A senior commander of the SPLA-IO has ordered rebel forces to prepare for an advance on the capital, Juba, amid escalating conflict.

    A senior commander of the SPLA-IO has ordered rebel forces to prepare for an advance on the capital, Juba, amid escalating conflict. Médecins Sans Frontières reports that people are dying from suspected hunger and children from acute watery diarrhea and malaria in Jonglei State, where humanitarian access is severely restricted.

  2. Medecins Sans Frontieres reported at least 58 deaths and approximately 30,000 displaced people stranded in Jonglei State due to recent violence as of March 30, 2026.

    Medecins Sans Frontieres reported at least 58 deaths and approximately 30,000 displaced people stranded in Jonglei State due to recent violence as of March 30, 2026. Between January and March 2026, over 276,500 people have been displaced across multiple states.

  3. The UK has imposed new sanctions on South Sudanese officials for obstructing peace and perpetuating violence.

    The UK has imposed new sanctions on South Sudanese officials for obstructing peace and perpetuating violence. The UN Commission on Human Rights warns that senior leaders are driving the country toward renewed full-scale war, citing the collapse of the 2018 peace agreement and widespread human rights violations. Humanitarian access to some areas has been blocked for nearly a month due to escalating violence.

  4. Unknown gunmen killed over 70 people at a gold mine in Central Equatoria State on March 30, 2026.

    Unknown gunmen killed over 70 people at a gold mine in Central Equatoria State on March 30, 2026. The SPLM/A-IO condemned the attack and blamed government forces. This incident occurs amidst escalating violence and fears of a return to full-scale civil war in South Sudan.

  5. Escalating violence in South Sudan's Jonglei state has displaced over 276,500 people between January…

    Escalating violence in South Sudan's Jonglei state has displaced over 276,500 people between January and March 2026, with the town of Akobo experiencing widespread looting and residents fleeing to Ethiopia. The UN warns of a potential return to civil war due to rising ethnic tensions and attacks on civilians, while a cholera outbreak continues to worsen.

  6. Thousands of civilians are fleeing South Sudan as military airstrikes and armed clashes intensify in Jonglei state, pushing the country closer to a full-blown civil war.

    Thousands of civilians are fleeing South Sudan as military airstrikes and armed clashes intensify in Jonglei state, pushing the country closer to a full-blown civil war. The United Nations has warned that the conflict, centered around Akobo, risks undoing the fragile 2018 peace agreement. Over 267,000 people have been displaced since January 1, 2026.

  7. Rebels in South Sudan claim to have captured the key town of Leer in the oil-producing Unity state after fierce fighting.

    Rebels in South Sudan claim to have captured the key town of Leer in the oil-producing Unity state after fierce fighting. The South Sudanese government has not yet commented on this claim, which comes amid escalating clashes in Jonglei state and warnings of a potential return to civil war.

  8. The South Sudanese army announced the recapture of Akobo town on March 12, 2026, amidst intensified fighting in Jonglei State.

    The South Sudanese army announced the recapture of Akobo town on March 12, 2026, amidst intensified fighting in Jonglei State. This escalation has caused widespread insecurity and displacement, with over 267,000 people displaced across multiple states. Civil society groups have warned of the potential impact on the fragile 2018 peace agreement.

  9. UNMISS peacekeepers have committed to remaining in Akobo to provide a protective presence for civilians amidst escalating conflict.

    UNMISS peacekeepers have committed to remaining in Akobo to provide a protective presence for civilians amidst escalating conflict. This decision follows an SSPDF evacuation order for civilians and humanitarian personnel in Akobo County ahead of military operations.

  10. The South Sudanese government has warned of a potential return to civil war as clashes between government forces (SSPDF) and opposition forces (SPLA-IO) intensify in Jonglei state.

    The South Sudanese government has warned of a potential return to civil war as clashes between government forces (SSPDF) and opposition forces (SPLA-IO) intensify in Jonglei state. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk expressed grave concern, stating the country is on the brink of widespread conflict. The town of Akobo was captured by the SSPDF on March 11, 2026, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis with significant displacement and fears of war crimes.

  11. The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) announced on March 11, 2026, that they captured the rebel stronghold town of Akobo on March 10 after days of fighting.

    The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) announced on March 11, 2026, that they captured the rebel stronghold town of Akobo on March 10 after days of fighting. The SSPDF claims to have killed 50 rebel fighters and seized military vehicles, while losing 13 soldiers and having 20 wounded. The government stated Akobo is now safe and urged humanitarian organizations to resume services.

  12. The Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) confirmed renewed fighting in Akobo town following the entry of South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) troops.

    The Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) confirmed renewed fighting in Akobo town following the entry of South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) troops. The SPLA-IO stated their forces strategically vacated the town before clashes erupted with government troops. The reported clashes occur amid rising tensions in Jonglei State, where government forces are conducting operations against suspected SPLA-IO positions.

  13. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has urged an immediate ceasefire in South Sudan due to escalating …

    UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has urged an immediate ceasefire in South Sudan due to escalating violations, including civilian killings and mass displacement, with fears of war crimes mounting. Over the past 17 days, more than 160 civilians have been killed, and the South Sudanese army has reportedly destroyed or contaminated approximately 99 wells. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) will not comply with a government order to vacate Akobo ahead of a planned assault, stating it will provide a protective presence for civilians.

  14. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has urged an immediate ceasefire in South Sudan due to escalating violations, including gruesome killings of civilians and mass displacement.

    UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has urged an immediate ceasefire in South Sudan due to escalating violations, including gruesome killings of civilians and mass displacement. Over the past 17 days, more than 160 civilians have been killed, and fears of war crimes are mounting. Türk expressed horror at the ongoing conflict and destruction of vital resources.

  15. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has suspended critical activities in Akobo, South Sudan, after its hospital in Lankien was bombarded by government forces, injuring one staff member.

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has suspended critical activities in Akobo, South Sudan, after its hospital in Lankien was bombarded by government forces, injuring one staff member. Thousands of people are fleeing Akobo as government forces prepare an offensive, with over 17,000 individuals already displaced. The UN Human Rights Council-mandated Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned on February 27, 2026, that leaders are undermining the 2018 peace agreement, endangering civilians.

  16. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk expressed horror at escalating reports of serious violations in So…

    UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk expressed horror at escalating reports of serious violations in South Sudan, including civilian killings and destruction of water sources, stating some acts may amount to war crimes. Humanitarian access has been severely disrupted, with approximately 100,000 people displaced from Akobo into Ethiopia following a government directive for civilians and aid agencies to vacate the town.

  17. A massacre in South Sudan's Abiemnom County on March 3, 2026, resulted in 178 deaths, with armed youth from Mayom county storming a village and torching homes and markets.

    A massacre in South Sudan's Abiemnom County on March 3, 2026, resulted in 178 deaths, with armed youth from Mayom county storming a village and torching homes and markets. The SPLM-IO has denied responsibility for the massacre, though some believe they provided support. This event follows the unravelling of a 2018 peace agreement, raising fears of a return to full-scale civil war.

  18. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has evacuated key staff from Akobo, South Sudan, due to an imminent g…

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has evacuated key staff from Akobo, South Sudan, due to an imminent government offensive, reporting that the local hospital was looted and medical supplies lost. Church leaders are warning of a potential return to full-scale civil war and urging for dialogue to halt escalating violence. Hundreds of thousands of people face displacement and extreme risk as evacuation orders were issued on March 6, 2026.

  19. Thousands of civilians are fleeing Akobo, South Sudan, following an army order to evacuate ahead of a planned military operation.

    Thousands of civilians are fleeing Akobo, South Sudan, following an army order to evacuate ahead of a planned military operation. The exodus began on Saturday night, with many crossing into Ethiopia. The South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) ordered the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and NGOs to vacate the area to avoid collateral damage during the assault targeting Akobo and surrounding areas.

  20. South Sudanese civil society groups have appealed to President Salva Kiir to halt an imminent milita…

    South Sudanese civil society groups have appealed to President Salva Kiir to halt an imminent military offensive in Akobo County, Jonglei State, warning it could trigger a humanitarian disaster and violate the 2018 peace agreement. The SSPDF issued a 72-hour ultimatum for the closure of a UNMISS facility and the relocation of civilians from Akobo. As of March 6, 2026, over 263,000 people have been displaced in Jonglei, Lakes, and Upper Nile states.

  21. South Sudanese civil society groups have cautioned that up to 50,000 civilians could be impacted by a planned government military offensive on Akobo in Jonglei State.

    South Sudanese civil society groups have cautioned that up to 50,000 civilians could be impacted by a planned government military offensive on Akobo in Jonglei State. They urged authorities to halt the operation and pursue dialogue, as Jonglei State remains highly volatile with frequent cycles of conflict and displacement. The warning follows an order for civilians, aid agencies, and opposition fighters to leave Akobo County within 72 hours ahead of an anticipated assault.

  22. Catholic bishops in Sudan and South Sudan expressed distress over the killing of nearly 178 people in northern South Sudan on March 2, 2026.

    Catholic bishops in Sudan and South Sudan expressed distress over the killing of nearly 178 people in northern South Sudan on March 2, 2026. Unidentified armed youths allegedly linked to the SPLA-IO carried out the attack, with authorities reporting at least 90 civilians and 79 soldiers killed. Many survivors sought refuge at a UN peacekeeping base following the incident.

  23. Fighting between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the Sudan People's Liberation A…

    Fighting between the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-iO) has intensified in Jonglei State since late December 2025, displacing between 226,000 and 280,000 people as of February 26, 2026. The conflict has exacerbated a cholera outbreak, with new cases reported in Duk and Ayod counties. Humanitarian organizations are working to provide aid amidst concerns over missing staff following an airstrike.

  24. A UN inquiry has found that Ugandan troops assisted South Sudan in carrying out airstrikes that resulted in civilian deaths and destruction in opposition-affiliated areas.

    A UN inquiry has found that Ugandan troops assisted South Sudan in carrying out airstrikes that resulted in civilian deaths and destruction in opposition-affiliated areas. These joint aerial bombardments reportedly targeted civilian-populated areas using improvised incendiary devices. Ugandan forces are deployed to support President Salva Kiir's government against Riek Machar's forces.

  25. South Sudan's army announced that soldiers, including two officers, will face a court martial for a civilian massacre that occurred last month.

    South Sudan's army announced that soldiers, including two officers, will face a court martial for a civilian massacre that occurred last month. This action comes amidst a surge in fighting and displacement in Jonglei state.

  26. The UN warned of a "perfect storm" in South Sudan as renewed clashes in Jonglei state have displaced…

    The UN warned of a "perfect storm" in South Sudan as renewed clashes in Jonglei state have displaced nearly 280,000 people, damaging health facilities and exacerbating a cholera outbreak. Separately, at least 169 people, including civilians, women, and children, were killed in a raid on a village in Abiemnom county near the Sudan border.

  27. The South Sudanese government has urged opposition forces to halt fighting, stating that rebel advan…

    The South Sudanese government has urged opposition forces to halt fighting, stating that rebel advances and ongoing clashes in Jonglei state threaten to reignite civil war, according to the UN. Recent violent confrontations have intensified, with an attack on March 3, 2026, where armed youth killed at least 169 people in a neighboring county, displacing an estimated 280,000 people in Jonglei state over the past two months.

  28. South Sudan is facing escalating conflict between government-aligned army and opposition forces, with observers warning of a potential return to full-blown civil war.

    South Sudan is facing escalating conflict between government-aligned army and opposition forces, with observers warning of a potential return to full-blown civil war. Recent clashes have resulted in at least 169 deaths in a village raid near the Sudan border, and an estimated 280,000 people have been displaced.

  29. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) condemned an ambush on its peacekeeping convoy on March 3, 2026.

    The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) condemned an ambush on its peacekeeping convoy on March 3, 2026. Additionally, an attack on Abiemnhom County on March 1, 2026, killed at least 169 people, including two senior local officials, and injured 50, with armed youth from Unity State reportedly carrying out the assault.

  30. Doctors Without Borders (MSF) reported that its hospital in Lankien was hit by an airstrike and subs…

    Doctors Without Borders (MSF) reported that its hospital in Lankien was hit by an airstrike and subsequently burned and looted on February 3, 2026, while its facility in Pieri was also looted. These escalating clashes in Jonglei state are occurring at a scale not seen since 2017, with the South Sudanese army launching a major offensive.

  31. Doctors Without Borders reported that 26 humanitarian workers are missing following clashes in South…

    Doctors Without Borders reported that 26 humanitarian workers are missing following clashes in South Sudan's Jonglei state, leading to the suspension of all medical services in Lankien and Pieri. This has left approximately 250,000 people without healthcare access. The violence has halted essential services and forced many MSF staff to evacuate their hospital.

  32. The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned on March 2, 2026, that senior political and …

    The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned on March 2, 2026, that senior political and military leaders are driving the country toward renewed full-scale war by systematically undermining the 2018 peace agreement. The commission cited ongoing aerial bombardment, sexual violence, forced recruitment of children, and ethnically targeted attacks that may amount to war crimes. This warning comes as an attack on a village in Abiemnom county on March 1, 2026, killed at least 169 people, including 90 civilians.

  33. Insurgents believed to be linked to the White Army militia and forces affiliated with opposition lea…

    Insurgents believed to be linked to the White Army militia and forces affiliated with opposition leader Riek Machar attacked a village in Abiemnom county on March 1, 2026, killing at least 169 people, including 90 civilians, women, and children. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) had previously reported alarming violence in the area over the preceding 48 hours, with unidentified armed youth attacking the county headquarters and wounding approximately 23 people, while peacekeepers sheltered over 1,000 civilians.

  34. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) expressed alarm over surging violence in Abiemnom, Ruweng Administrative Area, over the past 48 hours.

    The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) expressed alarm over surging violence in Abiemnom, Ruweng Administrative Area, over the past 48 hours. Unidentified armed youth attacked the county headquarters, wounding 23 people, and peacekeepers are sheltering over 1,000 civilians. Reports indicate dozens of civilians and local officials have been killed in the clashes.

February 2026 — 23 developments

  1. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warned that South Sudan is at a 'dangerous point' due to e…

    The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warned that South Sudan is at a 'dangerous point' due to escalating violence and the dismantling of the 2018 peace agreement, with human rights violations surging by 45% in January. Renewed fighting in Jonglei state has displaced nearly 280,000 civilians since late December 2025, and three humanitarian personnel were killed between February 7 and 16. The opposition accused government troops of a 'massacre' of at least 25 civilians in Pankor on February 25, with survivors reporting 22 deaths.

  2. A UN inquiry found that South Sudan's political and military leaders are driving the country towards full-scale war and mass atrocity crimes by dismantling the 2018 peace agreement.

    A UN inquiry found that South Sudan's political and military leaders are driving the country towards full-scale war and mass atrocity crimes by dismantling the 2018 peace agreement. In January, 189 civilians were killed, and rights violations surged by 45% compared to December, with government forces accused of systematic attacks. Fighting in Jonglei State has displaced between 226,000 and 280,000 people and exacerbated a cholera outbreak.

  3. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, warned that South Sudan is at a "dangerous p…

    The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, warned that South Sudan is at a "dangerous point" and risks a return to full-scale civil war due to escalating violence and a strained peace agreement. Since December, government and opposition forces have attacked residential areas, displacing over 280,000 people, with human rights violations surging by 45% in January compared to December.

  4. Intensified clashes in Jonglei State have displaced between 226,000 and 280,000 people since late December 2025, and have exacerbated a cholera outbreak.

    Intensified clashes in Jonglei State have displaced between 226,000 and 280,000 people since late December 2025, and have exacerbated a cholera outbreak. The UN human rights chief warned that South Sudan is at a "dangerous point" with the peace deal under strain, as a rebel commander has ordered forces to prepare for an advance on the capital, Juba.

  5. South Sudan's opposition has accused government troops of committing a "massacre" of at least 25 civilians, including women and children, in Pankor, Ayod county, Jonglei state.

    South Sudan's opposition has accused government troops of committing a "massacre" of at least 25 civilians, including women and children, in Pankor, Ayod county, Jonglei state. The opposition claims villagers were lured from their homes with the promise of food aid before being killed. Graphic images allegedly depicting the victims have been shared, though their origin and date could not be independently verified.

  6. UNICEF reports that over 280,000 people, primarily women and children, have been displaced by fighting in South Sudan's Jonglei state.

    UNICEF reports that over 280,000 people, primarily women and children, have been displaced by fighting in South Sudan's Jonglei state. Assessments reveal serious protection concerns, including grave violations by armed actors and conflict-related sexual violence against women and girls, with specialized services for survivors being scarce.

  7. In South Sudan's Jonglei State, fighters allied with the government allegedly lured civilians, inclu…

    In South Sudan's Jonglei State, fighters allied with the government allegedly lured civilians, including women and children, from their homes in Pankor, Ayod County, with promises of humanitarian food aid registration. Survivors reported 22 deaths, while a government-appointed county commissioner stated 16 people died in the incident.

  8. Renewed fighting in South Sudan's Jonglei state has displaced nearly 280,000 civilians in recent weeks and fueled a cholera outbreak, according to UN News.

    Renewed fighting in South Sudan's Jonglei state has displaced nearly 280,000 civilians in recent weeks and fueled a cholera outbreak, according to UN News. The UN relief chief, Tom Fletcher, warned of a "perfect storm" of conflict, climate shocks, and deprivation. Three humanitarian personnel were killed between February 7 and 16 in Jonglei and Upper Nile states, and thirteen health facilities have been damaged or looted, resulting in three deaths and one injury among health workers, as reported by OCHA.

  9. The security situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State remains volatile with ongoing clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA-IO, leading to significant civilian displacement.

    The security situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State remains volatile with ongoing clashes between the SSPDF and SPLA-IO, leading to significant civilian displacement. Humanitarian services are severely impacted, with at least 16 health facilities attacked or looted since late December 2025, disrupting essential care.

  10. The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned that inflammatory rhetoric and command f…

    The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned that inflammatory rhetoric and command failures risk mass atrocities and ethnic mobilization, potentially unraveling the peace agreement. This warning comes amid pervasive clashes in several states, including Greater Jonglei, which intensified from March to October 2025, displacing over 370,000 civilians. The commission noted that these clashes involve armed ethnic-based 'self-defense groups' and parties to the conflict.

  11. The South Sudanese government has warned that rebel advances in Jonglei state threaten to reignite civil war, with clashes occurring on a scale not seen since 2017.

    The South Sudanese government has warned that rebel advances in Jonglei state threaten to reignite civil war, with clashes occurring on a scale not seen since 2017. The World Food Programme (WFP) is scaling up its emergency response to address a deepening hunger crisis, as escalating conflict has displaced over a quarter of a million people in recent weeks. Approximately 1.2 million people are already acutely food insecure.

  12. On February 12, 2026, clashes were reported in Padoi, Akobo County, South Sudan, with unverified casualty figures.

    On February 12, 2026, clashes were reported in Padoi, Akobo County, South Sudan, with unverified casualty figures. Two days later, on February 14, shelling reportedly struck a civilian residential area. These incidents contribute to the ongoing volatile security situation in Jonglei State, where civilians continue to face heightened protection risks.

  13. The security situation in Jonglei State, South Sudan, remains volatile with intermittent clashes between SSPDF and SPLA-iO forces.

    The security situation in Jonglei State, South Sudan, remains volatile with intermittent clashes between SSPDF and SPLA-iO forces. Civilians face heightened protection risks, including conflict-related sexual violence and family separation, particularly in Duk and Twic East counties. Dozens of conflict-related casualties are reported in Akobo County, with patients in precarious condition due to limited access to emergency medical care.

  14. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports a rise in conflict-related injuries being treated at Akobo Hospital in South Sudan's Jonglei State.

    The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports a rise in conflict-related injuries being treated at Akobo Hospital in South Sudan's Jonglei State. This escalation of clashes between government and opposition forces is contributing to the displacement of an estimated 280,000 people.

  15. The humanitarian situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State continues to worsen due to escalating clashes between government forces and the SPLA-iO.

    The humanitarian situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State continues to worsen due to escalating clashes between government forces and the SPLA-iO. This ongoing conflict is leading to mass displacement and restricting humanitarian access, with dozens of conflict-related injuries being treated at Akobo Hospital.

  16. The UN Secretary-General has strongly condemned the escalating violence in South Sudan, where civilians and aid workers are increasingly targeted.

    The UN Secretary-General has strongly condemned the escalating violence in South Sudan, where civilians and aid workers are increasingly targeted. Since late December, at least 11 healthcare facilities have been attacked in Jonglei State alone, disrupting critical services and leading to the seizure of aid operations.

  17. The humanitarian situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State has deteriorated due to renewed violence a…

    The humanitarian situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State has deteriorated due to renewed violence and displacement, with an estimated 280,000 people uprooted since late December 2025. Fighting has spread across multiple counties, airstrikes have been reported, and at least 11 health facilities have been attacked, exacerbating food insecurity and human suffering.

  18. In South Sudan's Jonglei state, armed groups have looted and burned down a Save the Children field office and destroyed a healthcare center.

    In South Sudan's Jonglei state, armed groups have looted and burned down a Save the Children field office and destroyed a healthcare center. This escalation of violence has led Save the Children to suspend its operations in the area. The conflict has now displaced over 235,000 people in the past month.

  19. South Sudanese peace mediators are convening in Nairobi to push for a new peace deal following the collapse of the 2018 accord.

    South Sudanese peace mediators are convening in Nairobi to push for a new peace deal following the collapse of the 2018 accord. The South Sudanese military claims victory in Jonglei State after capturing areas previously held by the SPLM/A-IO, while rebels acknowledge a tactical withdrawal.

  20. The World Food Programme has suspended plans to pre-position food in South Sudan's Jonglei state due to escalating insecurity, exacerbating food insecurity.

    The World Food Programme has suspended plans to pre-position food in South Sudan's Jonglei state due to escalating insecurity, exacerbating food insecurity. Projections indicate a doubling of counties facing emergency-level hunger as conflict disrupts aid delivery.

  21. UNICEF reports that over 450,000 children in South Sudan's Jonglei state are at risk of acute malnutrition due to escalating violence, which has also displaced over 250,000 people.

    UNICEF reports that over 450,000 children in South Sudan's Jonglei state are at risk of acute malnutrition due to escalating violence, which has also displaced over 250,000 people. The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) claim to have halted rebel advancements, while the UN warns of a deepening humanitarian crisis and a worsening health emergency.

  22. The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) announced the capture of Motot town in Uror County, Jonglei State, following a military operation against the SPLA-IO.

    The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) announced the capture of Motot town in Uror County, Jonglei State, following a military operation against the SPLA-IO. Government troops reportedly took full control of the strategic town.

  23. The SPLM/A-IO Kit-Gwang rebel faction announced its withdrawal from the Port Sudan Peace Agreement on February 2, 2026, accusing the government of violations and resuming attacks.

    The SPLM/A-IO Kit-Gwang rebel faction announced its withdrawal from the Port Sudan Peace Agreement on February 2, 2026, accusing the government of violations and resuming attacks.

January 2026 — 10 developments

  1. A senior army commander reportedly urged indiscriminate violence against civilians, leading to numerous deaths and injuries.

    A senior army commander reportedly urged indiscriminate violence against civilians, leading to numerous deaths and injuries. The escalating conflict in northern Jonglei and Upper Nile states is expanding Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes, with a risk of famine if the situation worsens.

  2. A UN briefing highlighted a sharp surge in cholera cases in South Sudan's Jonglei State, adding a new dimension to the humanitarian crisis amidst the escalating conflict.

    A UN briefing highlighted a sharp surge in cholera cases in South Sudan's Jonglei State, adding a new dimension to the humanitarian crisis amidst the escalating conflict.

  5. Clashes between government and opposition forces have expanded beyond Jonglei to include Upper Nile, Unity, and Equatoria states, resulting in at least 200 deaths.

    Clashes between government and opposition forces have expanded beyond Jonglei to include Upper Nile, Unity, and Equatoria states, resulting in at least 200 deaths.

  7. South Sudan's army has announced a major military operation named 'Operation Enduring Peace' against opposition forces in Jonglei state, following recent territorial losses.

    South Sudan's army has announced a major military operation named 'Operation Enduring Peace' against opposition forces in Jonglei state, following recent territorial losses. The army has ordered civilians and aid groups to evacuate three counties.

  8. The South Sudanese government has declared that a rebel advance and ongoing clashes in Jonglei state pose a serious threat to peace and could reignite civil war.

    The South Sudanese government has declared that a rebel advance and ongoing clashes in Jonglei state pose a serious threat to peace and could reignite civil war. The UN has urged the Security Council to prevent the country from spiraling back into conflict. The escalating violence has displaced an estimated 280,000 people since late December 2025, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis with widespread food insecurity and attacks on aid facilities.

  10. Large numbers of South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) troops have gathered in Bor County, Jon…

    Large numbers of South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) troops have gathered in Bor County, Jonglei State, preparing for a potential advance against the SPLA-IO, with the Chief of Defense Forces ordering them to move towards Duk County for reinforcement.

Show earlier developments (25 more)

The South Sudan government urged opposition forces to cease hostilities, warning that the rebel advance in Jonglei state threatens to reignite civil war.

The South Sudan government urged opposition forces to cease hostilities, warning that the rebel advance in Jonglei state threatens to reignite civil war. Government forces (SSPDF) have captured key opposition strongholds of Tiam and Wek near Yuai, while the humanitarian situation in Jonglei has worsened to 2017 levels, leading to a declared no-fly zone.

The African Union Commission Chairperson expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security in J…

The African Union Commission Chairperson expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security in Jonglei State, while peace monitors accused Juba officials of inciting conflict and urged AU intervention. Separately, clashes on January 2 in Uror County resulted in 70 deaths and tens of thousands displaced.

The South Sudanese government has ordered civilians, UN personnel, and aid workers to evacuate three…

The South Sudanese government has ordered civilians, UN personnel, and aid workers to evacuate three counties in Jonglei State in preparation for a major military offensive against opposition forces. This escalation, described by the UN as reaching levels not seen since 2017, has raised fears of a wider security breakdown. Médecins Sans Frontières has evacuated staff from Akobo due to the deteriorating security situation.

The South Sudanese military ordered civilians, NGOs, and UN personnel to evacuate specific opposition-held areas in Jonglei State within 48 hours, ahead of a major offensive.

The South Sudanese military ordered civilians, NGOs, and UN personnel to evacuate specific opposition-held areas in Jonglei State within 48 hours, ahead of a major offensive. The government also stated it was 'not at war' despite over 200,000 displaced and ongoing aerial bombardments.

The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan expressed grave alarm over inflammatory rhetoric an…

The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan expressed grave alarm over inflammatory rhetoric and force mobilization in Jonglei State, warning of a heightened risk of mass violence and further erosion of the peace agreement.

Investigations revealed covert recruitment and militarization efforts, with over 1,700 recruits from…

Investigations revealed covert recruitment and militarization efforts, with over 1,700 recruits from Bahr el Ghazal deployed to Jonglei State, many of whom are reportedly in their early teens. Tens of thousands more are undergoing training, indicating a significant military buildup.

The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned of a catastrophic escalation due to rene…

The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned of a catastrophic escalation due to renewed fighting in Jonglei State, urging an immediate halt to airstrikes and military offensives. CARE South Sudan reports that escalating conflict and displacement since late December 2025 have intensified hunger and protection risks, displacing over 230,000 people.

President Salva Kiir approved amendments to the R-ARCSS, controversially removing provisions that tied the December 2026 elections to the completion of a permanent constitution.

President Salva Kiir approved amendments to the R-ARCSS, controversially removing provisions that tied the December 2026 elections to the completion of a permanent constitution.

A report by the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) indicated that the …

A report by the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC) indicated that the implementation of the R-ARCSS had stalled, with renewed armed conflict and violence across the country, and First Vice President Riek Machar placed under house arrest.

South Sudan's army chief, General Santino Deng Wol, has ordered troops to uphold the ceasefire and r…

South Sudan's army chief, General Santino Deng Wol, has ordered troops to uphold the ceasefire and refrain from attacking opposition fighters, emphasizing dialogue as the path to peace. He reiterated that the 2018 peace agreement remains in force and that soldiers must participate in the unification of forces training.

UNHCR is urgently appealing for flexible funding to scale up protection and life-saving assistance i…

UNHCR is urgently appealing for flexible funding to scale up protection and life-saving assistance in South Sudan as thousands of families risk facing the rainy season without safe shelter and basic services. Intensifying conflict in Jonglei State has destroyed civilian infrastructure and disrupted services, with at least 33 health facilities damaged or looted, leaving 1.4 million people without adequate healthcare.

Aid organizations accuse all parties in South Sudan of exploiting humanitarian aid and blocking access to opposition-controlled areas, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

Aid organizations accuse all parties in South Sudan of exploiting humanitarian aid and blocking access to opposition-controlled areas, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Peace talks involving South Sudanese opposition groups are currently underway in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, aiming to revive the stalled 2018 peace agreement. Fierce clashes in Jonglei state continue to cause civilian casualties and displacement.

The transitional government extended its term by 24 months, pushing back elections originally scheduled for 2023 to late 2024, citing incomplete implementation of the peace deal.

The transitional government extended its term by 24 months, pushing back elections originally scheduled for 2023 to late 2024, citing incomplete implementation of the peace deal.

The Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) was signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by the warring parties, aiming to revive the peace process.

The Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) was signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by the warring parties, aiming to revive the peace process.

President Kiir and Riek Machar signed the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS), aiming to end the civil war and establish a transitional government.

President Kiir and Riek Machar signed the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS), aiming to end the civil war and establish a transitional government.