Disappearance of Joseph Force Crater (New York)
New York State Supreme Court Justice Joseph Force Crater mysteriously vanished on August 6, 1930, after leaving a Manhattan chophouse. Despite a massive investigation, he was never found and was declared legally dead in 1939. The case, officially closed in 1979, remains one of New York City's most enduring unsolved mysteries, with theories ranging from voluntary disappearance to foul play related to political corruption or organized crime. New evidence emerged in 2005, suggesting he was murdered and buried in Coney Island, but the site had been redeveloped, making excavation impossible.
Timeline
Want updates on this thread?
Track this story2026
1 update
2026
1 updateJudge Joseph Force Crater disappeared on August 6, 1930, after stepping into a taxi on West 45th Street, and his absence went unreported for 27 days.
2025
1 update
2025
1 updateJudge Joseph Force Crater disappeared after receiving a troubling phone call, and his colleagues did not immediately report his absence.
2023
2 updates
2023
2 updatesPrior to his disappearance, Judge Joseph Force Crater withdrew $5,000 from a bank, cashed two checks for $2,600, and destroyed documents, according to investigation findings.
via gohistory.com
The last people to claim to have seen Judge Joseph Force Crater alive were his rumored girlfriend, showgirl Sally Lou Ritz, and entertainment lawyer William Klein.
2022
1 update
2022
1 updateA book by Stephen Riegel, published in 2022, indicates that the investigation into Judge Joseph Force Crater's disappearance implicated high-ranking officials, including Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt and Mayor Jimmy Walker, as well as the Tammany Hall political machine.
via law.stanford.edu
2011
1 update
2011
1 updateResearch for a 2010 novel reportedly uncovered previously unpublished details from three accordion files found by the NYPD's Missing Persons Squad regarding Joseph Force Crater's disappearance.
2005
1 update
2005
1 updateFollowing the death of Stella Ferrucci Good, authorities reveal notes she wrote claiming her husband, an NYPD detective, learned Crater was killed by an NYPD officer and his brother, and buried near West Eighth Street in Coney Island. The site, however, had been razed in the 1950s for the New York Aquarium, making excavation impossible.
via untappedcities.com·history.com·en.wikipedia.org·lafayettestudentnews.com·somethingisgoingtohappen.net
1979
1 update
1979
1 updateThe Joseph Force Crater missing person's case is officially closed by the New York City Police Department after remaining open for 50 years.
via untappedcities.com·history.com·en.wikipedia.org·lafayettestudentnews.com·somethingisgoingtohappen.net
1939
1 update
1939
1 updateJoseph Force Crater is declared legally dead at his wife's request.
via untappedcities.com·history.com·en.wikipedia.org·lafayettestudentnews.com·somethingisgoingtohappen.net
1931
1 update
1931
1 updateCrater's wife discovers envelopes containing stocks, bonds, and a note from the justice in a dresser drawer that had previously been empty when searched by police. This new evidence ultimately leads to nothing conclusive.
via untappedcities.com·history.com·en.wikipedia.org·lafayettestudentnews.com·somethingisgoingtohappen.net
1930
3 updates
1930
3 updatesA grand jury investigation is convened, involving over 95 witnesses and 975 pages of testimony, but concludes with insufficient evidence to determine if Crater was dead or alive.
via untappedcities.com·history.com·en.wikipedia.org·lafayettestudentnews.com·somethingisgoingtohappen.net
News of Crater's disappearance breaks, triggering a dramatic national manhunt and investigation.
via untappedcities.com·history.com·en.wikipedia.org·lafayettestudentnews.com·somethingisgoingtohappen.net
Justice Joseph Force Crater vanishes after having dinner with a lawyer friend and a showgirl at a Manhattan chophouse. He was last seen getting into a taxi.
via untappedcities.com·history.com·en.wikipedia.org·lafayettestudentnews.com·somethingisgoingtohappen.net
Story began · 97 years ago