Iran-US Conflict and Internal Unrest

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SUMMARY

Iran is experiencing escalating tensions with the United States, involving retaliatory airstrikes and significant casualties, alongside severe internal unrest marked by widespread protests and an accelerated campaign of executions. As of July 31, 2026, the US reports over 653 casualties from Iranian actions, while Iran states 59 killed and 666 injured in US strikes since June 27. Amnesty International reports at least 39 political executions since the conflict began, with two public executions occurring on July 28, 2026, and UN human rights investigators calling for a halt to executions of 10 men involved in Isfahan protests. A nationwide hunger strike protesting executions reached its 131st week on July 28, 2026, involving inmates across 59 prisons.

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August 2026 — 1 developments

  1. Three Officers Killed in Iran Clash Amidst Protests Fueled by Economic Hardship

    Three law enforcement officers were killed in Shadegan on August 2, 2026, during an armed clash while attempting an arrest raid. This incident occurred amidst widespread protests driven by economic hardship, with living costs having doubled between December and July.

July 2026 — 27 developments

  1. Iran-US Conflict Escalates with Retaliatory Airstrikes and Casualties Amidst Internal Unrest

    Iran faces escalating tensions with the United States, involving retaliatory airstrikes and significant casualties on both sides. The conflict exacerbates internal challenges, including potential fuel shortages and ongoing protests, with the US reporting over 653 casualties and Iran stating 59 killed and 666 injured in US strikes since June 27.

  2. Iran: Protester allegedly killed after tattoos cut; UN urges halt to executions

    On July 30, 2026, Iran International reported an incident where security agents allegedly cut away tattoos of a 21-year-old protester before killing him. On July 23, 2026, UN human rights investigators called for Iran to halt the execution of 10 men who participated in protests in Isfahan. A nationwide hunger strike campaign protesting executions reached its 131st week on July 28, 2026, involving inmates across 59 prisons.

  3. Iran accelerates executions amid military setbacks and crackdown on dissent

    Three prominent political prisoners stated on July 30, 2026, that Iran is accelerating executions to exact revenge for military setbacks and crush dissent, using regional war as a pretext. Amnesty International reports that the regime has carried out at least 39 political executions since the war began, with at least two public executions of protesters occurring on July 28, 2026, alone. Iran Human Rights reported that over 70 people arrested in connection with the January 2026 protests have been sentenced to death in Esfahan province.

  4. Iran Executes Two More Protesters in Isfahan Amid Crackdown and International Condemnation

    On July 28, 2026, Iran executed Amirhossein Safari and Abolfazl Sepahi, convicted in connection with the January protests and the Alikhani Square case. These executions bring the total in the Alikhani Square case to four, intensifying public anger and defiance, with rights groups reporting around 100 political prisoners and protesters have received death sentences.

  5. Iran sentences political prisoner Isa Chari to death amid crackdown

    Political prisoner Isa Chari has been sentenced to death on fabricated charges of membership in the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran and "committing anti-security measures." This is part of an intensified campaign of executions against individuals arrested during the January 2026 nationwide uprising, with over 50 protesters reportedly executed in Isfahan Province alone.

  6. Iran Executes Two More Protesters; US Pauses Strikes Amidst Regional Tensions

    Iran has executed Javad Zamani and Abolfazl Saedi, arrested during the January protests, bringing the total reported executions to over 50. The U.S. military paused its strikes on Iran on July 26, 2026, after 13 consecutive nights, and Iran has stated it will halt its own attacks if the U.S. pause holds.

  7. Iran escalates university crackdown amid ongoing protests and resistance operations

    Iranian authorities are escalating a crackdown on university campuses, targeting students with arrests, imprisonment, expulsions, and disciplinary proceedings. Meanwhile, organized resistance groups within Iran are conducting nationwide operations in response to state-sanctioned executions and the government's 'campaign of terror'.

  8. Iran's Supreme Leader Calls for Resistance Amidst Ongoing Protests and Hunger Strike

    Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei called for continued "jihad and resistance" against the US and Israel. A collective hunger strike by approximately 1,500 death-row prisoners in Ghezel Hesar Prison is ongoing, protesting intensified execution sentences. Protests continue nationwide due to economic hardship and a political crackdown.

  9. Iran executes protester; UN urges halt to 10 other executions amid ongoing unrest

    Mehdi Hanaki, a 26-year-old law graduate, was executed on July 22, 2026, after being arrested in February 2026 during nationwide protests. The UN Human Rights Council has called for an immediate halt to the execution of 10 men arrested in connection with protests in Isfahan, warning of a pattern linked to nationwide protests. Approximately 1,500 death row prisoners in Qezel Hesar Prison are on hunger strike protesting the accelerating use of the death penalty.

  10. UN Urges Halt to Executions of 10 Men Arrested in Isfahan Protests

    The UN fact-finding mission on Iran has called for an immediate halt to the executions of 10 men arrested during protests in Isfahan. Relatives of at least two defendants have been summoned for final visits, suggesting imminent executions, while two others in the same case were executed on July 19.

  11. Iran Executes Two Men for Anti-Government Protests

    Iran's judiciary announced the execution of two men, Erfan Esfandiari and Gol-Mohammad Mohammadi, for their involvement in anti-government protests. They were convicted of severely injuring police officers in Isfahan and filming the events for overseas television. The executions occurred in connection with protests that began in late December 2025.

  12. Iran Executes Two Protesters; US Reinstates Strait of Hormuz Blockade Amidst Finalized War Cases

    Iran executed two protesters, Javad Zamani and Abolfazl Saedi, on July 15, 2026, with twelve additional prisoners in Isfahan facing potential execution. Tehran Prosecutor Ali Salehi announced on July 16, 2026, that all cases from the recent war with the United States and the January 2026 protests have been finalized and referred to court. The United States has reinstated a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

  13. Iran: Political Prisoners Launch Hunger Strike Amid Surge in Executions

    Political prisoners in 58 detention facilities nationwide began a joint hunger strike on July 14, 2026, protesting a 'horrific surge' in executions, with twelve protesters in Isfahan facing imminent execution. The executions of Mohammad Amini Dehaghani, Javad Zamani, and Abolfazl Saedi, arrested during earlier protests, are also reported.

  14. Iran Attacks US Facilities in Gulf Countries, Claims Strait of Hormuz Closure Amidst US Strikes

    Iran attacked US facilities in Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, and Qatar and claimed to have closed the Strait of Hormuz on July 13, 2026, in retaliation for a third round of US strikes targeting Iranian air defense systems and missile equipment. This escalation follows an IRGC attack on a container ship and further jeopardizes diplomatic efforts to end the ongoing war.

  15. US Strikes Iran Targets in Iraq/Syria; Protests Erupt Over Economy

    Social Security retirees, plundered depositors, and workers protested in various Iranian cities on July 12, 2026, against poverty and high prices. On the same day, the U.S. military conducted strikes against Iranian targets in Iraq and Syria in response to an attack on a U.S. base in Jordan.

  16. Iran: Student protests reignite, government accuses US/Israel; repression against women intensifies

    Student-led protests have reignited across Iranian universities, spreading to at least 20 provinces, with the government accusing the United States and Israel of fueling the unrest. Reports also indicate heightened government repression against women, with 5,000 arrested in the first half of 2026.

  17. Iran Resistance Units Conduct Coordinated Actions; Amnesty Warns of Atrocity Risks

    On July 10, 2026, 'PMOI Resistance Units' executed coordinated actions across Iran, including symbolic protests and operations, coinciding with Ali Khamenei's funeral and a 'No to Execution Tuesdays' campaign. Amnesty International also highlighted on July 7, 2026, the continued risk of further atrocity crimes due to the absence of international justice for the January 2026 protest massacres.

  18. Iran Executes Two Protesters, Twelve Others Face Death Sentences Amidst Escalating Tensions

    Iran has executed two individuals arrested during the January protests, and twelve prisoners in Isfahan face the risk of execution as their death sentences have been upheld by Iran's Supreme Court. These executions and upheld death sentences occur amidst escalating military exchanges between the U.S. and Iran.

  19. Iran resistance units escalate attacks on government infrastructure amid unrest

    Resistance units have escalated 'fire campaigns' and 'anti-suffocation' operations targeting government infrastructure on July 5 and 6, 2026. These actions are a response to surging executions and the country's economic collapse, with demonstrators linking inflation and poverty to the government's military spending.

  20. Iran Protests Expand: University Students Join Demonstrations Amidst Economic Crisis and Political Turmoil

    University students have joined protests in Tehran, Karaj, and Ahvaz, initially focusing on educational grievances but signaling broader societal discontent. Throughout June 2026, at least 135 separate protests, strikes, and demonstrations occurred across Iran, involving various social groups demanding solutions to economic issues exacerbated by the ongoing war with Israel and the United States.

  21. Iran Protests Soar Amid Economic Collapse; US and Iran Renew Diplomatic Talks

    PMOI/MEK Resistance Units in Zahedan are protesting soaring bread prices and calling for democratic change, channeling economic collapse into their actions as of July 6, 2026. The United States and Iran have agreed to renew diplomatic talks after a period of heightened tensions and military strikes.

  22. Chants of 'Death to America!' Heard at Iran's Supreme Leader Funeral

    Chants of "Death to America!" and "Death to Israel!" were heard at the funeral ceremonies for Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on July 5, 2026. Khamenei was killed in a West Asia war airstrike on February 28, 2026. Massive crowds gathered in Tehran for his multi-day funeral ceremonies amidst escalating international pressure and internal challenges.

  23. Iran: Five sentenced to death amid new detentions and student protests

    Five protesters have been sentenced to death for "enmity against God" following the January uprising, amid reports of a new wave of detentions of activists. These developments occur while funeral ceremonies for Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei are ongoing. Students are also demonstrating against education policies in approximately 20 provinces.

  24. Iranian Resistance Units Conduct 30 'Anti-Repression Operations' Across Cities

    Resistance Units reportedly carried out 30 "anti-repression operations" in Tehran and 22 other cities on July 4, 2026, including setting fire to IRGC Basij bases and burning effigies of leaders. This occurred amidst ongoing protests and political transitions.

  25. Iran: Five more protesters sentenced to death for 'enmity against God'

    Five additional protesters arrested during the January uprising have been sentenced to death for "enmity against God" and are held in Arak prison. They have ten days to appeal the sentences.

  26. Iran Executes Prisoners Amidst Protests and Student Demonstrations

    In early July 2026, reports emerged of prisoners being executed in multiple Iranian cities, including Sari and Ahvaz. Two individuals arrested during January protests were identified as Javad Zamani and Abolfazl Saedi. This follows university students protesting on June 30 against in-person exams amidst ongoing demonstrations and international tensions.

  27. Iran Protests Escalate with Diverse Sectors Demonstrating Amidst Clashes and War

    On June 29, 2026, diverse sectors including retirees, healthcare staff, workers, and drivers participated in demonstrations across Iran protesting economic hardship and environmental issues. Concurrently, clashes and fatalities were reported in northwestern Iran amidst ongoing tensions and a war with the United States and Israel. The Oversight Board has also addressed social media content amidst the unrest.

June 2026 — 24 developments

  1. Iran: Guards killed in attack, US-Iran talks scheduled, indictments issued

    Two members of Iran's Revolutionary Guards were killed and two wounded in an attack in Kermanshah province on June 30, with a group claiming responsibility. The U.S. and Iran are scheduled to meet in Doha on June 30 to discuss de-escalation, while indictments were issued against Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi and opposition figures for inciting January protests. Protests by retirees, workers, and drivers continued on June 29, with environmental concerns also fueling unrest.

  2. Iran Indicts Reza Pahlavi for Inciting Protests Amidst Ongoing Demonstrations

    Iranian authorities have issued an indictment against Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi and opposition figures for inciting the January 2026 protests, with the case to be referred to court. Meanwhile, protests involving retirees, workers, drivers, and importers continued across multiple cities on June 28-29, 2026, highlighting ongoing discontent with the regime's policies.

  3. Iran: University Expels Students Amidst Protest Crackdown and Arrests in Paris

    Sharif University of Technology expelled six students for alleged involvement in anti-government protests on June 20, 2026. Concurrently, a protest in Paris against repression in Iran was banned and dispersed, resulting in approximately 20 arrests. Resistance units marked the anniversary of the June 20 uprising with 45 coordinated operations across Iran.

  4. Iran university expels seven students for dissent amid crackdown

    On June 20, 2026, Iran's top university reportedly expelled seven students for dissent, a move rights advocates state reflects a broader tightening of political and social control. This follows reports of continued executions of individuals arrested during the January protests.

  6. US-Iran Talks Postponed Amidst Iranian Unrest

    Planned talks between the United States and Iran in Switzerland have been postponed, creating uncertainty regarding efforts to solidify a ceasefire and establish a lasting peace agreement. This diplomatic setback occurs amidst ongoing internal unrest in Iran.

  7. Baluch Women Beaten and Arrested During Mining Protests in Iran

    Baluch women protesting mining projects in southeastern Iran were reportedly beaten by security forces, who also arrested six individuals, including three women. These protests highlight ongoing issues faced by minority communities in Iran, who allege that mining projects damage local livelihoods and exclude native communities from benefits.

  8. Iran Intensifies Crackdown: 31 Executed in Four Days, 131 Arrested

    Iran has intensified its crackdown, executing 31 prisoners between June 13 and June 16, averaging one execution every three hours. The Ministry of Intelligence also announced the arrest of at least 131 individuals allegedly linked to protests, espionage, or cooperation with armed groups. These figures come as the UN reports at least 40 executions on national security grounds since the start of 2026, including 18 protesters.

  9. Hackers Disrupt Iranian State Broadcaster and Banks Amidst Renewed Protests

    Hackers hijacked the Iranian state broadcaster during a live broadcast, airing anti-government messages and protest footage, while cyberattacks disrupted Iranian banks. This occurred amidst renewed protests driven by economic grievances and an intensified crackdown, including the execution of two men arrested during January protests.

  11. Iran Hardliners Protest US Deal; Two Executed Amid Unrest

    Iranian hardliners are protesting an emerging agreement between the US and Iran, which reportedly includes a ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, with a signing expected on June 19, 2026. Concurrently, two men were executed on charges of 'waging war against God' and 'corruption on earth' in connection with the January 2026 protests.

  12. Iran Protests Erupt Over Economic Crisis; UN Reports 40 Executions This Year

    Protests have erupted across Iran in June 2026 due to deepening economic crises and livelihood pressures. The UN has reported that Iran has executed at least 40 people on national security grounds since the start of 2026, including 18 protesters. Security forces have reportedly used live ammunition and made mass arrests.

  14. Iranian President Apologizes for Past Massacres Amidst Protests

    President Masoud Pezeshkian apologized to the nation for massacres that occurred on February 11, 2026. This statement follows a period of severe and violent crackdowns by Iranian authorities on widespread protests.

  15. Iran Protests Escalate Over Education Policies; Missiles Fired at Israel Amid Regional Tensions

    Student protests over educational policies have intensified across Iran, with the regime responding with crackdowns, intimidation, and restrictions on internet access. Concurrently, Iran fired missiles at Israel on June 7, 2026, following Israeli airstrikes and Hezbollah rocket fire, escalating regional tensions.

  16. Iran sees student protests and military escalation near Strait of Hormuz

    Widespread student protests erupted across Iran on June 6, 2026, concerning educational policies, with some demonstrations resulting in injuries and arrests. Concurrently, on June 5, 2026, U.S. forces shot down Iranian drones near the Strait of Hormuz, leading to retaliatory missile strikes by Iran on U.S. bases.

  17. Iran reports 10,000+ arrests amid internet blackout; UN condemns violence

    Iranian authorities reported over 10,000 arrests amid an internet blackout, while a UN human rights chief expressed horror at the violence against peaceful protesters. The Netherlands summoned Iran's ambassador over excessive force and urged the restoration of internet access. At least 30 women detained during recent protests are being held in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in Vakilabad prison.

  18. Iran Arrests Doctor, Nurse Amidst Unrest; Executions and Missing Burial Records Reported

    Security forces in Iran have arrested a doctor and a nurse in Najafabad amidst ongoing unrest related to past protests. Reports indicate increased executions, with two men hanged for spying for Israel and a protester also executed. Concerns are also rising about the disappearance of protest victims' names and burial records from a Tehran cemetery database.

  19. Iran Protests Continue: Detainees Denied Rights, Students and Workers Strike

    Over 300 individuals detained during the December 2025–January 2026 protests remain in Kermanshah Central Prison, reportedly denied basic rights and facing overcrowding and lack of medical care. Students protested in Tehran, Mashhad, and Hamadan on June 2, 2026, against university policy changes, while municipal workers in Shush began a strike on June 1, 2026, for unpaid wages.

  21. Iran Halts US Peace Talks, Threatens Hormuz Closure Amidst Protests

    Iran has suspended peace talks with the US and threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, escalating regional tensions amidst ongoing domestic protests and crackdowns. Authorities have also implemented internet and mobile network shutdowns during periods of unrest to control information flow.

  22. Iranian lawyer sentenced to five years for national security charges

    Iranian lawyer Mehdi Ansari was sentenced to five years in prison for charges related to national security, following his arrest during January protests. He also received a two-year travel ban. This development comes as two other protesters were executed on June 1, 2026.

  23. Iran Executes Two Men Convicted in January 2026 Protests Amidst Crackdown

    Iran executed Mehrdad Mohammadinia and Ashkan Maleki on June 1, 2026, after they were convicted for their roles in January 2026 protests. These executions are part of a broader crackdown that has seen over 6,000 arrests since February 28, 2026.

  24. Iran Intensifies Crackdown with Mass Arrests and Concealed Burial Records, Amnesty Reports

    Iranian authorities are intensifying crackdowns, using "wartime conditions" for mass arrests, expedited prosecutions, political executions, and harsh prison sentences, according to Amnesty International. Families of protest victims have noted the disappearance of names and burial records from a Tehran cemetery database, suggesting an effort to conceal evidence of the crackdown.

May 2026 — 20 developments

  1. Iran: Female political prisoners in Evin Prison face intensified pressure and lengthy sentences

    Intensified pressure and lengthy sentences have been reported for female political prisoners in Evin Prison in late May 2026. These developments are part of ongoing nationwide demonstrations that began in December 2025 amid an economic crisis.

  2. Two Kurdish Activists Killed by IRGC Forces in Kermanshah Province

    Two Kurdish Yarsani brothers and cultural activists, Mojtaba and Meysam Veysi, were killed by IRGC forces on May 28, 2026, in Kermanshah Province. They had been in hiding due to their participation in recent protests and fear of arrest. Their bodies were reportedly removed by IRGC forces.

  3. Amnesty International Calls for Release of Detained Iranian Protesters Amidst Crackdown

    Amnesty International is calling for the release of arbitrarily detained protesters and dissidents in Iran, reporting over 6,000 arrests since February 28, 2026. The organization also notes at least 39 political executions and 78 individuals currently under sentence of death. Detainees reportedly face enforced disappearance, torture, and forced confessions.

  4. Iranian political prisoners launch hunger strike amid internet restoration and economic woes

    Political prisoners in Iran have launched a hunger strike as part of the 'No to Executions Tuesdays' campaign, with female prisoners in Evin Prison facing visitation bans and denied phone contact for their participation. This action occurs as Iran restores partial internet access after an 88-day blackout, revealing widespread anger over economic issues.

  5. Iran Restores Partial Internet Access After 88-Day Blackout

    Iran has begun restoring partial international internet access after an 88-day blackout, following President Masoud Pezeshkian's order to return access to pre-January 2026 conditions. Major platforms like YouTube and X remain blocked, with many users still relying on VPNs. The prolonged internet restrictions have been criticized for worsening Iran's economic crisis.

  6. Iran Restores Global Internet Access Following Presidential Order Amidst Crackdown

    Iran has restored global internet access following an order by President Masoud Pezeshkian to return it to its pre-January 2026 status. This action follows months of restrictions imposed after nationwide protests began in December 2025. Additionally, Iran has conducted crackdowns on alleged espionage networks linked to the U.S. and Israel, resulting in executions and arrests.

  7. Iran Judiciary Announces Death Sentences in Ekbatan Case Amidst Crackdown

    Iran's judiciary announced death sentences for several defendants in the Ekbatan case, related to the killing of a Basij member during the 2022 protest. This follows the execution of detainee Abbas Akbari Feyzabadi amid an ongoing crackdown and international scrutiny.

  8. Iran Executes Abbas Akbari Feyzabadi, Restores Internet Access Amid Protests

    Iran executed detainee Abbas Akbari Feyzabadi on May 25, 2026, who was convicted of violence against security forces during nationwide protests. On the same day, President Masoud Pezeshkian ordered the restoration of internet access to pre-protest levels.

  9. Iran Executes Detainee Abbas Akbari Feyzabadi Amidst Intensifying Crackdown

    Iran executed detainee Abbas Akbari Feyzabadi after his death sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court, as part of an intensifying wave of hangings since March 18. At least 38 prisoners convicted on political or security-related charges have been executed since that date, and authorities have reportedly defaced or destroyed graves of slain protesters. MEK Resistance Units have also carried out operations in solidarity with those facing execution.

  10. US Sanctions Iranian Officials Amidst Intensified Protest Crackdown

    The United States has imposed new sanctions against Iranian security officials and entities involved in the ongoing protests. This action comes amid intensified repression by the Iranian regime, including death sentences and executions, and accusations of defacing protesters' graves.

  11. Iran Executes Man Linked to January Protests Amidst Ongoing Crackdown

    Iran executed a man on Monday, May 25, 2026, in connection with the January anti-government protests. This execution is part of a continuing crackdown, with at least 36 individuals arbitrarily executed since February 28, 2026, and 78 protesters and dissidents currently under sentence of death.

  12. Iranian Diaspora Protests Executions; 78 Face Death Sentences Amidst Regime Crackdown

    Iranian diaspora groups are organizing global protests to condemn the regime's executions and call for international action. Reports indicate that at least 78 protesters, dissidents, and individuals linked to opposition groups are facing execution, including minors, often after unfair trials. The regime has also reportedly relocated command centers to civilian sites amidst intensified crackdowns.

  13. Iran Supreme Court Overturns Death Sentences; EU Parliament Condemns Crackdown

    Iran's Supreme Court overturned the death sentences of Mohammad-Reza Majidi-Asl and Bita Hemmati, referring their case for retrial. The European Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the crackdown and calling for expanded EU sanctions. Protests reignited on May 21, 2026, with reports of security forces firing towards demonstrators.

  14. UN Deplores Iran Executions; 34 Executed on Political Charges; US-Iran Peace Talks Possible

    The UN human rights chief deplored further executions in May 2026, stating that at least 34 individuals have been executed on political and national security charges since the military escalation began. This follows renewed protests in late February 2026, amidst ongoing crackdowns and mass arrests, with one police chief admitting to over 6,500 arrests. There is also a reported "50-50 chance" of a peace agreement between the U.S. and Iran.

  15. Iran Intensifies Crackdown on Protesters and Families of Martyrs

    In May 2026, Iran intensified its crackdown on protesters and families of those killed during January protests, with reports of arrests of women protesters and relatives. Concerns are also rising over political prisoners facing additional sentences and the continued risk of execution for detainees.

  16. Iran executes two more protesters, authorities deface graves

    Iran has executed Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Mohammad Hosseini, convicted of killing a paramilitary officer during protests, bringing the total executions to four. Human rights groups accuse Iran of using the death penalty to quell dissent. Separately, authorities have reportedly defaced or destroyed the graves of some protesters in Isfahan, an action seen as an attempt to erase memory and prevent commemorations.

  17. Iran executes three men linked to protests; student demonstrations erupt

    Three men were executed in Mashhad in early May 2026 after being convicted in connection with recent unrest and an alleged plot, described by activists as a bid to instill fear. In February 2026, student-led demonstrations erupted coinciding with memorials for those killed in earlier protests, featuring chants against the current leadership.

  18. Iran's Security Council Convenes Amid Fears of Renewed Protests and Intensified Crackdown

    Iran's Supreme National Security Council has convened to address concerns about potential renewed mass protests, driven by intelligence reports on current economic conditions. This meeting occurs amidst an escalating crackdown on dissent, with reports of accelerated executions of protesters and senior judicial officials pushing for faster death sentences.

  19. Iran intensifies execution of protesters, 18 dissidents executed recently

    Iranian authorities have intensified the execution of protesters, with at least 18 dissidents, including 10 young protesters, executed in recent weeks leading up to early May 2026. These executions follow a significant wave of protests that began in December 2025 and were met with a violent crackdown.

  20. Seven lawsuits filed against OpenAI over Tumbler Ridge shooting

    Seven lawsuits have been filed against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman in a U.S. federal court following the February 10, 2026, shooting in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia. The lawsuits allege that OpenAI failed to notify authorities despite internal warnings about the perpetrator's ChatGPT account being flagged for "gun violence activity and planning" eight months prior to the attack. The incident resulted in nine deaths and 27 injuries.

April 2026 — 28 developments

  1. Iran executes man for alleged Mossad ties, defaces graves of protesters

    Iran's judiciary has executed a man accused of acting for Israel's Mossad and participating in anti-establishment protests. The crackdown has also involved authorities defacing or destroying the graves of slain protesters. Human rights groups have expressed concerns about unfair trials and coerced confessions in protest-related cases.

  2. Iran escalates repression amid growing unrest and protests

    Iran is experiencing a severe escalation of unrest and government crackdowns as of late April 2026, with protests evolving into demands for regime overthrow. Security forces are responding with extreme violence, including live ammunition and mass arrests, and there are reports of a surge in executions linked to earlier protests.

  3. Iran executes Erfan Kiani amid ongoing crackdown on protests

    Iran executed Erfan Kiani on April 25, 2026, for alleged involvement in January anti-establishment protests, including claims of acting for Israel's Mossad and leading a group responsible for property damage and arson. Kiani's death sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court before his execution, as part of a broader crackdown following the January protests.

  4. Iran intensifies crackdown with surge in executions and reports of sexual assault

    The Iranian government has intensified its crackdown on protests, with a surge in executions and increased reports of sexual assault and torture in detention centers. At least 15 individuals have been publicly executed recently, and human rights groups warn the actual number may be higher. A man accused of setting fire to a mosque and engaging in anti-security activities was executed.

  6. Iran protests reignite; at least five men executed week of April 22

    Protests in Iran have seen a resurgence with demonstrations reigniting in February 2026. Reports indicate that at least five men were executed in connection with anti-government protests in the week of April 22, 2026. Security forces have been reported to use live ammunition and target protesters' heads and torsos, leading to overwhelmed hospitals and thousands of arrests.

  7. Iran International reports over 36,000 deaths in January protests based on security briefings

    Conflicting reports have emerged regarding the death toll from the January protests in Iran. While government figures cite around three thousand deaths, human rights groups suggest double that number, and Iran International reports over 36,000 deaths based on internal security briefings. Independent verification is challenging due to severe information restrictions.

  8. Iran executes 19-year-old wrestler Salai Muhammadi and 18-year-old protester Amirhossein Hatami

    The ongoing crackdown in Iran has led to the executions of 19-year-old wrestler Salai Muhammadi and 18-year-old protester Amirhossein Hatami. Their bodies have not been returned to their families, adding to concerns about enforced disappearances amid intensified security sweeps and reported infighting within the leadership.

  9. Iranian Authorities Intensify Security Measures, Execute 13 Since March 19

    Iranian authorities have intensified internal security measures, including mass arrests and prolonged internet restrictions, with at least 13 political executions reported since March 19, 2026. Human rights groups warn of escalating executions against political detainees, including children, amid concerns of enforced disappearances and torture.

  10. Iranian authorities prepare to execute Bita Hemmati and three others linked to 2026 uprising

    Iranian authorities are reportedly preparing to execute Bita Hemmati, the first woman protester linked to the January 2026 uprising, along with three others, including her husband. Human rights organizations report that Iran has already executed seven individuals in connection with these protests.

  11. Iran sentences four more to death for protests, bringing total executions to eleven

    Four more individuals, including a woman, have been sentenced to death for their involvement in January 2026 protests, bringing the total executions to at least eleven. Iran's judiciary has warned of no leniency for protest convictions amid a severe crackdown and a nationwide internet blackout.

  12. Iran executes teenage protester amid ongoing demonstrations and regional conflict

    Iran executed a teenage protester in early April 2026 in connection with ongoing demonstrations. This follows a severe crackdown that began in late December 2025, fueled by economic hardship. A fragile ceasefire was announced on April 7, 2026, amidst continued conflict involving Iran, the U.S., and Israel.

  13. Iran presents 10-point plan to end war, demands uranium enrichment acceptance and sanctions lift

    Iran has presented a 10-point plan to end the war, demanding acceptance of its uranium enrichment program and the lifting of all sanctions. This diplomatic initiative occurs amidst ongoing domestic protests and international conflict.

  14. Iran Accused of Escalating Capital Punishment and Abuses Against Detainees

    Iran stands accused of escalating its use of capital punishment against political detainees and of alleged rape and torture of nurses detained for treating protesters. Human rights organizations have documented thousands of deaths and widespread abuses during the recent unrest.

  15. Iran repositions proxies for domestic crackdown amid regional war, UN chief decries rhetoric

    Iran is repositioning regional proxies for a domestic crackdown amidst a continuing war involving Iran, the US, and Israel, with intensive strikes resulting in civilian casualties. The UN chief has decried 'incendiary rhetoric' amid escalating threats.

  16. Iran executes five men linked to anti-government protests, including two accused of military site storming

    At least five men were executed in Iran in the week of January 17, 2024, in connection with anti-government protests. Among them were Mohammadamin Biglari and Shahin Vahedparast, accused of attempting to storm a military site, and 18-year-old Amirhossein Hatami, convicted in a case involving a fire at a Basij base. Additionally, Abolhassan Montazer and Vahid Bani-Amerian were executed on charges including 'armed rebellion'.

  17. President Trump issues ultimatum to Iran over Strait of Hormuz amidst intensified crackdowns

    At least 49 civilians were killed and 58 injured in the heaviest wave of attacks in over a week, according to a report on April 7, 2026. Separately, President Trump issued an ultimatum to Iran regarding the Strait of Hormuz, threatening further strikes if a deal is not reached amidst intensified internal crackdowns and protests.

  18. Iran reportedly uses foreign Shia militias to suppress domestic unrest

    Iran's regime has reportedly ramped up its use of foreign Shia militias, including fighters from Pakistan and Afghanistan, to suppress domestic unrest. This development coincides with escalating international tensions and follows reports of mass killings and serious injuries resulting from security forces' response to ongoing protests.

  19. Ali Fahim executed for attack on military site

    Ali Fahim was executed on April 6, 2026, after being convicted in connection with an attack on a classified military site during the January 2026 unrest. This marks the third execution reported in relation to the recent protests, with human rights organizations expressing concern over the escalating use of the death penalty for political detainees.

  20. Iran executes Mohammadamin Biglari and Shahin Vahedparast, following two other executions

    Iran executed Mohammadamin Biglari and Shahin Vahedparast on April 5, 2026, accused of attempting to storm a military site. This follows the execution of two political prisoners, Abolhassan Montazer and Vahid Bani-Amerian, on April 4, 2026, on charges including armed rebellion.

  21. Iranian political prisoners in Ghezel Hesar begin hunger strike, moved to solitary confinement

    Political prisoners in Iran's Ghezel Hesar Prison have initiated a hunger strike and have been moved to solitary confinement. Families of those sentenced to death are deeply concerned due to a lack of information amidst the ongoing crackdown.

  22. Iran's judiciary confirms execution of protest detainee Amirhossein Hatami

    Iran's judiciary confirmed the execution of protest detainee Amirhossein Hatami, convicted in relation to a fire at a Basij base. Security forces are reportedly warning parents of suspected dissidents that their children could face jail or execution. Human rights groups are concerned that the surge in executions may not receive sufficient attention due to ongoing conflicts.

  24. Regime executes 18-year-old protester for allegedly setting fire to security base

    An 18-year-old protester was executed on April 2, 2026, for allegedly setting fire to a security forces base during January protests. ARTICLE 19 condemned the executions and death sentences, stating the regime uses the death penalty to silence dissent, and reported that lawyers representing protesters face harassment and nurses treating wounded protesters report torture and rape in custody.

  25. UN Human Rights Chief condemns Iran's mass arrests, expedited trials, and death penalty amid protest violence

    The UN Human Rights Chief expressed outrage over mass arbitrary arrests, expedited proceedings, and the imposition of the death penalty in Iran, noting shocking conditions for detainees. Eyewitnesses also report unknown assailants gunning down bystanders during protests, raising concerns about foreign agents' involvement.

  26. Amnesty International Reports Iran Cut Phone Lines, Executed Dissidents in Ghezel Hesar Prison

    Amnesty International reported that Iranian authorities cut phone lines for political dissidents in Ghezel Hesar prison on March 31, 2026, holding them incommunicado before announcing the executions of Babak Alipour and Pouya Ghobadi. These executions followed those of four other men arrested in connection with the January 2026 protests, with Amnesty International describing some trials as "grossly unfair."

  27. Iran executes three men, including wrestling champion, amid torture allegations; more at risk

    Three men, including a national wrestling champion, were reportedly hanged in Iran in connection with the January protests, with allegations that confessions were obtained under torture. Amnesty International also reported that at least seven more protesters and dissidents are at imminent risk of execution.

  28. Iran faces criticism over imminent executions and arbitrary arrests amid protests

    Seven men are at risk of imminent execution in Iran following the secret execution of four others, with grave concerns about manufactured charges and sham trials. Iranian security forces have conducted a sweeping wave of arbitrary arrests, detaining at least 1,500 individuals amidst widespread protests and a forceful government crackdown.

Show earlier developments (103 more)

Iranian Security Forces Warn Parents of Execution for Protesting Children

Iranian security forces have warned parents that children involved in protests could face execution, with relatives also facing punishment under new legislation. This legislation targets activities supporting hostile governments and creating fear through misinformation, with penalties increased during wartime.

Iran blocks Starlink accounts amid protests and economic concerns

Iran has blocked Starlink accounts as part of a crackdown on unauthorized connectivity amidst widespread protests and a reportedly collapsing economy. This action occurs as the judiciary warns that those convicted in relation to the January protests will face no leniency, and concerns grow over the safety of political prisoners during wartime.

UN Special Rapporteur warns Iran uses war for repression, threatens Strait of Hormuz closure

The UN Special Rapporteur warns Iran is using the ongoing war as a pretext for increased domestic repression, with evidence suggesting over 7,000 deaths during January protests, far exceeding initial estimates. Iran has also threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz if its energy infrastructure continues to be targeted in retaliation for Israeli strikes.

Iran executes three individuals convicted of killing police and acting for US, Israel

Iran executed three individuals on March 19, 2026, who were convicted of killing police officers and carrying out actions in favor of the United States and Israel during unrest earlier in the year. These appear to be the first officially announced executions linked to the mass anti-regime protests that began in late 2025. The judiciary stated that the executed individuals were involved in the killing of two law enforcement personnel and were found guilty of "moharebeh," or "waging war against God."

UN Rapporteur Details Iran's Widespread Crackdown on Protests

A UN human rights rapporteur has detailed Iran's widespread crackdown on recent protests, citing numerous arrests, violence, and severe restrictions on freedoms. New security measures include checkpoints, arrests of suspected collaborators, and 'shoot-to-kill' orders. Reports also indicate a sharp rise in displacement and executions in Iran.

UN Rights Office Alarmed by Iran Security Forces' Excessive Force in Protests

The UN Rights Office has expressed alarm over credible reports of security forces using excessive force during ongoing protests in Iran. As of January 11, the death toll had risen to at least 116, with over 2,600 arrests reported nationwide.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards warn of harsher response to new protests after 54 arrests

Iran's Revolutionary Guards have warned of a more forceful response to any new protests, stating that any unrest will be met with greater severity than the January crackdown. This warning follows reports of Iranian police arresting 54 individuals in the past 72 hours on charges including rioting and espionage, with some accused of inciting unrest.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards warn of forceful response to new protests

Iran's Revolutionary Guards have issued a stern warning that any new protests will be met with a more forceful response than the January crackdown, during which thousands were reportedly killed. Protests initially erupted on December 28, 2025, due to economic hardship and have evolved into a movement against the authorities.

Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei orders mass killings of protesters

Nationwide protests in Iran, which began in late December 2025, have escalated into the largest uprising since the 1979 revolution, driven by economic hardship and political grievances. The Iranian regime has responded with violent repression, including mass killings of protesters, with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei reportedly ordering the deadliest incidents on January 8 and 10, 2026.

UN Human Rights Chief Calls for Immediate Moratorium on Executions in Iran

The UN Human Rights Chief has called for an immediate moratorium on executions in Iran following the issuance of death sentences linked to recent protests. At least eight people, including two children, have been sentenced to death, with reports of torture-tainted confessions and due process violations.

Iranian Students Resume Protests, Burn Flag at Universities

Student demonstrations have resumed across Iran, with protests occurring at several major universities since Saturday, February 21, 2026. Videos show protesters burning the flag of the Islamic Republic, a defiant act punishable by severe penalties. The government has stated that protesting students must respect the establishment's 'red lines,' acknowledging student anger due to thousands killed during nationwide protests in January.

Iranian students escalate protests; security forces use live ammunition, 7 protesters sentenced to death

Iranian students have escalated protests across universities in Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad, with some using pre-1979 monarchist symbols. Reports indicate security forces used live ammunition against bystanders, resulting in civilian deaths, and one protester died in custody after alleged torture. Seven protesters have been sentenced to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base.

Iranian Students Revive Anti-Government Rallies at Universities, Prompting Government Warning

Iranian students have revived anti-government rallies at universities, chanting slogans and displaying monarchist symbols, prompting the government to stress "red lines" and deploy security forces. The protests, which began with the new academic year, mark the first sustained campus unrest since the December and January crackdowns.

Iran rejects power grab claims, US sanctions Iran, and CIA appeals to Iranians amid unrest

Iran's government has rejected claims of a power grab following protest killings, with former President Hassan Rouhani blaming the US and Israel. On the same day, the US issued new sanctions on Iran ahead of nuclear talks in Geneva. The CIA also issued a rare appeal in Farsi to Iranians, urging them to make secure contact amid ongoing domestic unrest.

CIA issues rare Farsi appeal to Iranians amid unrest and heightened Iran-US tensions

The CIA has issued a rare appeal in Farsi to Iranians, urging them to make secure contact amid ongoing domestic unrest and heightened Iran-US tensions. This development coincides with escalating student protests across Iranian universities, where some students are adopting monarchist symbols and chanting anti-regime slogans, leading to clashes with pro-regime forces.

Iranian Students Burn National Flag at Three Universities Amid Escalating Protests

Iranian students have escalated protests by burning the national flag at three universities, marking a significant shift in the ongoing unrest and signaling a widening rift between the state and the people. Families of those killed in the January crackdown held independent memorials, while officials organized a state event.

Iranian court sentences seven protesters to death for Basij base arson

Iranian university students are in their third consecutive day of anti-regime protests across Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad, with some using pre-1979 monarchist symbols. A 35-year-old protester died in a hospital after weeks in a coma, reportedly due to severe torture while in Revolutionary Guards intelligence detention. Separately, seven protesters have been sentenced to death by a Revolutionary Court in Tehran for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base during nationwide protests in January.

Iranian Security Forces Deploy to Universities Amid Student Protests Against Khamenei

Armed police and security forces have been deployed to Iranian universities to quell a fourth day of student protests against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Running battles have been reported on some campuses, with videos showing clashes between state-backed militia and students. Pick-up trucks with machine guns were seen outside the University of Tehran, and many identified protesters have been barred from entering campuses.

Iranian Students Continue Anti-Government Protests for Third Day

Iranian students have continued anti-government protests for a third consecutive day, chanting slogans and burning flags at universities. A government spokeswoman stated that students must respect 'red lines' while acknowledging their grievances. The demonstrations coincide with the United States reportedly considering possible air strikes against Iran.

New anti-government protests erupt in Iran as students demonstrate at memorials

New anti-government protests erupted in Iran on February 22, 2026, with university students demonstrating around memorials for those killed in previous crackdowns. The U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency reports at least 7,015 deaths, while Time magazine cited hospital records suggesting up to 30,000 protest-related deaths may have occurred. The U.S. and Iran are scheduled to hold the next round of nuclear talks on Thursday in Geneva.

Iran sentences 7 protesters to death as uranium enrichment nears bomb-grade levels

Protests have reignited across Iran, with students clashing with pro-government groups at universities, including Sharif University of Technology. Seven protesters have been sentenced to death in Tehran for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base. Meanwhile, Iran is reportedly nearing enrichment of uranium to bomb-grade levels, increasing international concern.

Iran declares EU naval and air forces 'terrorist organizations' amid escalating protests

Protests escalated across Iran on February 21-22, 2026, with students at Sharif University and Beheshti University chanting anti-regime slogans and confronting Basij forces. In Abdanan, protests erupted following the arrest of a teacher, with citizens chanting "Death to Khamenei." Meanwhile, Iran declared EU naval and air forces as "terrorist organizations" in response to the EU's designation of the IRGC.

Iranian security forces killed dozens of protesters in Kerman

New accounts from Kerman, Iran, indicate security forces opened fire and killed dozens of protesters in early January who were attempting to reach a statue of IRGC commander Qassem Soleimani. Iran has issued death sentences for at least 14 individuals detained during the protests. Memorial ceremonies marking 40 days since the killing of protesters were held across Iran, often accompanied by anti-government chants.

UNICEF calls for immediate release of children detained in Iran protests

Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on nationwide protests in Iran has reached at least 7,003 people, including 214 government forces, while Iran's government stated 3,117 were killed as of January 21, 2026. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during the recent unrest, expressing concern over their continued detention.

Iranians hold 20 protests across eight provinces at memorials for those killed

Iranians held 20 protests across eight provinces on February 20, 2026, primarily at memorials for those killed during recent unrest. A U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency claims at least 7,005 people were killed, including 214 government forces, while Iran's government stated on January 21, 2026, that 3,117 people were killed.

UNICEF calls for immediate release of children detained in Iran unrest

Experts assess that Iran is entering a period of sustained unrest due to decentralized triggers and growing economic and legitimacy issues. As of February 20, 2026, over 480 demonstrators and around 50 law enforcement officers were reportedly killed, with over 10,600 people jailed since protests began in late December 2025. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during the recent unrest.

Tehran Revolutionary Court Sentences Seven Protesters, Including Teen, to Death

A Revolutionary Court in Tehran has sentenced seven protesters, including 19-year-old Mohammad Amin Biglari, to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base on January 7, 2026. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during the recent unrest.

Tehran Revolutionary Court sentences seven protesters to death for Basij base arson

A Revolutionary Court in Tehran has sentenced seven protesters to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base during nationwide protests in January. The sentences were issued on February 6, 2026, with charges including arson, "corruption on earth," and "enmity against God." The lawyer for the defendants stated he was denied access to the case file.

Trump claims 32,000 killed in Iran protests; Iran's Justice Minister declares regime in "full control"

President Trump stated on February 20, 2026, that 32,000 people were killed during recent protests in Iran, a significantly higher figure than previously reported. Meanwhile, Iran's Justice Minister Amin Hossein Rahimi declared the regime back in "full control" as of January 15, 2026, following a crackdown and internet shutdown.

UNICEF calls for immediate release of children detained in Iran unrest

The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during recent unrest in Iran. UNICEF Regional Director Edouard Beigbeder stated that the agency is concerned about the reported detention of minors arrested in connection with the protests, which began in late December 2025.

IRGC escalates social media control and 'national internet' expansion in Iran

The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps is escalating efforts to control social media and expand the 'national internet' in Iran following recent protests. Authorities are also increasing pressure on women footballers who resigned from the national team in protest of the violent crackdown on demonstrations. Experts believe these factors contribute to Iran entering an era of constant unrest.

Iranians Mark 40-Day Memorials for Protest Victims Amidst Ongoing Unrest

Experts believe Iran is entering a phase of persistent unrest, driven by economic and legitimacy pressures that repression may not contain, signaling a structural rupture between the state and society. Iranians are marking 40-day memorials for protest victims in streets and hospitals, not just cemeteries, reflecting ongoing political engagement and a reshaping of national mourning amidst continued arrests and repression.

Iran experiences widespread unrest in January 2026, resulting in thousands killed, detained, or interrogated

Senior analysts believe Iran is entering a period of sustained unrest, fueled by minor incidents and growing economic and legitimacy issues that state repression may not be able to control. The country experienced its most widespread and prolonged unrest in January 2026 since the Islamic Republic's inception. Tens of thousands have been killed, detained, or interrogated amidst what participants described as one of the harshest security responses in recent years.

Iranian President Pezeshkian calls for minimal-cost unrest management after 36,500 deaths

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has called on police to manage public unrest with minimal cost, acknowledging a crackdown that has resulted in over 36,500 deaths. The judiciary has also announced the release of hundreds of protesters who were not involved in violence, while vowing to pursue legal action against organizers.

Iran court sentences 14 protesters to death amid reports of forced confessions and killings

A court in Iran has issued death sentences to at least 14 protesters involved in recent unrest, with some reporting forced confessions under torture. New eyewitness accounts detail security forces opening fire on protesters in Kerman on January 8, 2026, resulting in dozens of deaths. The judiciary has intensified the process of trying protesters.

Iranian Court Issues Death Sentences to 14 Amidst Global Protests and Rising Death Toll

Over one million Iranians have rallied worldwide in solidarity with the ongoing protests in Iran, while a court in Iran has issued death sentences to 14 people. The death toll from the crackdown has reached at least 7,003, according to activists.

Iranian Security Forces Continue Widespread Arrests After Protests, Over 50,000 Detained

Weeks after Iran's nationwide protests were suppressed, security forces continue to conduct widespread arrests, raiding homes and workplaces, with an estimated over 50,000 arrests. Globally, over one million Iranians rallied in solidarity with the protests, coinciding with renewed nighttime demonstrations within the country.

Activists report Iran protest death toll reaches 7,005

Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on nationwide protests in Iran has reached at least 7,005, with many more feared dead. Some sources suggest that between 12,000 and 20,000 people may have been killed, and video footage has emerged showing numerous bodies at a morgue.

Iran protests death toll rises to 7,002; European Parliament condemns repression

The death toll from recent protests in Iran has risen to at least 7,002, with activists reporting 52,941 detentions. The European Parliament has condemned the repression, warning that the reported killings could amount to crimes against humanity. An Iranian teachers' union confirmed the names of 200 students killed.

Activists report 7,002 deaths in Iran protest crackdown since December 2025

Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on Iran's nationwide protests has reached at least 7,002 people, with many more feared dead. Amnesty International states that protests began on December 28, 2025, and Iranian authorities responded with a deadly crackdown, cutting internet access to conceal their actions. The "No to Execution Tuesdays" campaign is in its 107th week, coinciding with an escalation in executions and repression.

Iran's Khamenei acknowledges thousands killed in protests, negotiates to avert US attack

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has acknowledged that 'thousands were killed' during the recent protests. He is also reportedly engaging in negotiations to avert a potential U.S. attack, amidst an increased American naval presence nearby. These statements come after a severe crackdown on the nationwide unrest.

Iran International reports thousands of protest deaths missing from official tally

Iran International reports that thousands of protest deaths are missing from the official tally, and the regime is pressuring families of detainees to attend state-run rallies. There are also reports of digital art and AI-generated images of protesters killed in Iran.

Iranian Reformist Accuses Security Bodies of Staging Violence to Justify Crackdown

A senior Iranian reformist has accused security bodies of escalating and staging violence to justify the crackdown on recent protests. This claim disputes official narratives that blame foreign actors for the unrest. The reformist suggests that security agencies have historically used confrontations to rationalize harsher measures.

Iranian forces allegedly fire on 1,500 protesters in Yazd; Attorney General warns of death penalty

An Iranian man gave an eyewitness account of a massacre in Yazd on January 9, where government forces allegedly fired on 1,500 people. The protests originated in Tehran's Grand Bazaar, triggered by the collapse of the Iranian rial, and the Attorney General warned that protesters could face death penalty charges as 'enemies of God.'

Iranian officials report 30,000 killed in protests; Jewish community members detained

Several members of Iran's Jewish community have been detained on suspicion of involvement in the protests. Additionally, two senior officials from Iran's Ministry of Health reported that as many as 30,000 people may have been killed on January 8 and 9 alone.

CIA issues rare Persian-language appeal for secure contact amid Iran protests and civilian deaths

Protests in Iran have escalated with reports of security forces firing on bystanders, resulting in civilian deaths, including a bodybuilding champion. Social media accounts of protesters have gone silent after their owners were killed. The CIA has issued a rare Persian-language appeal for secure contact amid the unrest.

Iranian Security Forces Conduct Mass Killings of Protesters After Nationwide Demonstrations

Human rights organizations report that Iranian security forces carried out mass killings of protesters after nationwide demonstrations escalated on January 8, 2026. Estimates of those killed range from 2,000 to potentially 20,000, with verified video showing bodies piled at a morgue. Authorities responded with a deadly crackdown and cut internet access to conceal their actions, using unlawful force and firearms. Executions in 2025 were noted as being on a scale not seen since the late 1980s.

Iranian government obstructs burials, seizes bodies, arrests 36,500; security forces shoot protesters

The Iranian government is reportedly denying families the right to mourn by obstructing burials and seizing bodies, with over 36,500 Iranians arrested. Witnesses also claim security forces shot dozens of protesters fleeing a fire at the Rasht bazaar.

Iranian security forces killed over 36,500 during January 8-9 protests

Documents reviewed by Iran International reveal that over 36,500 Iranians were killed by security forces during the January 8-9 crackdown on nationwide protests. This figure represents the deadliest two-day protest massacre in history, significantly revising previous death toll estimates.

Iran protests continue despite internet shutdowns; death toll exceeds 30,000

The nationwide uprising in Iran is described as an irreversible movement aiming for the complete end of the dictatorship, with clashes continuing despite internet shutdowns. Death toll estimates from the protests have risen to over 30,000, including 207 security force members, as of January 25, 2026.

Iran Rejects UN Resolution Condemning Killings, Compares Death Toll to Srebrenica

Iran officially rejected a United Nations Human Rights Council resolution condemning the mass killings of protesters. An Iranian prosecutor controversially compared the death toll in Iran to the Srebrenica genocide, claiming more deaths in less time.

Iran uses violence and disconnection to impose silence amid potential revolution

The situation in Iran is described as a potential revolution following a massacre, with the state using violence and disconnection to impose silence. Efforts to maintain information flow are ongoing through methods like Starlink and broadcasts.

Iran reduces London consulate operations, seizes assets amid protests

Iranian security forces may be using mystery chemicals against protestors. Iran has significantly reduced operations at its consulate in London, instructed media to cite only official death tolls, released figures detailing damage and casualties, and broadened its attack on dissent by seizing assets.

Amnesty International reports Iran deployed militarized crackdown to suppress dissent

Amnesty International reports that Iran has deployed a nationwide militarized crackdown to suppress dissent and conceal the scale of mass killings of protestors. Security forces have imposed sweeping controls, including mass arrests, enforced disappearances, and a near-total internet blackout.

Trump states US is 'watching Iran' and sending 'big flotilla' amid protests

US President Donald Trump stated on January 23, 2026, that the US is "watching Iran" and has a "big flotilla going in that direction," following his pledge to "come to their rescue" amid anti-regime protests. This indicates a potential US military response or increased presence in the region.

UN rapporteur estimates Iran crackdown death toll could exceed 20,000

A UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran stated that the death toll from the crackdown could exceed 20,000, citing reports from doctors within the country. The US-based Human Rights Activist News Agency (HRANA) has also verified 4,902 deaths.

Authorities deploy security forces at medical facilities, kill shopkeeper, and arrest human rights defender

Reports emerged of security forces deploying heavily at medical facilities to restrict access to the wounded, and the killing of a shopkeeper in Shiraz who sheltered protesters. Authorities are also specifically targeting human rights defenders, with the arrest of Shima Ghooseh.

Human Rights Watch reports security forces carried out mass killings of protesters after January 8

Protests, which began on December 28, 2025, sparked by a sharp currency drop, are assessed to have largely ended around mid-January 2026, with an estimated 26,000 arrests. Human Rights Watch reported that security forces carried out mass killings of protesters after January 8.

Young Iranian women lead protests for separation of religion and state

A new generation, particularly young women, is leading the protest movement in Iran, with a reported overwhelming majority favoring the separation of religion and state. This indicates a significant shift in public sentiment and poses a challenge to the Islamic regime.

Iran develops state-run intranet to control domestic cyberspace

Iran is reportedly developing a new state-run intranet to increase control over domestic cyberspace, a move seen as an attempt to digitally isolate Iranians following the nationwide internet blackout during recent protests.

Iran's foreign minister threatens US with retaliation amid protest death toll reports

Iranian state TV announced an official death toll of 3,117 from the protests, with a U.S.-based human rights group reporting 4,560 fatalities. Separately, Iran's foreign minister threatened the United States with retaliation if attacked, and the UN urged maximum restraint amid concerns of military strikes.

Iranian President Pezeshkian blames US-Israeli initiative for Iran's unrest

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that the recent unrest and 'bitter events' in Iran are part of a joint U.S.-Israeli initiative designed to exploit the challenging conditions faced by the Iranian people. He elaborated on how economic protests gradually turned violent due to individuals.

NGOs appeal to UN for emergency session on Iran; Trump urges Iranian protesters to 'TAKE OVER'

A coalition of 30 non-governmental organizations appealed to UN ambassadors for an emergency session of the UN Human Rights Council to address mass killings in Iran. Separately, former U.S. President Donald Trump urged Iranian protesters to "TAKE OVER YOUR INSTITUTIONS."

White House: Iran halted 800 executions after Trump pressure

The White House stated that Iran halted 800 planned executions following pressure from President Trump. Documents reveal that over 36,500 Iranians were killed by security forces during the January 8-9 crackdown.

Iran regime suppresses protests with brutality and internet blackouts, reducing activity

Protest activity in Iran significantly decreased to 7 protests across 6 provinces on January 13, down from 156 protests across 27 provinces on January 8. The Iranian regime is employing unprecedented brutality to suppress these protests and has implemented nationwide internet blackouts.

Iran's Supreme Leader vows no retreat, judiciary promises punishment amid rising death toll

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, vowed authorities would not back down, describing protesters as 'vandals.' The judiciary chief also promised decisive punishment, while the Iranian army and Revolutionary Guards issued warnings, blamed 'terrorists' and external actors like Israel for the unrest, and vowed to defend national interests. An external rights group reported the death toll has risen to at least 116 people.

Iranian Authorities Cut Internet, Close Airport, and Activate Air Defense Amid Escalating Protests

Iranian authorities cut internet access nationwide, shut down Tehran's main airport, and activated air defense systems as protests escalated. The death toll has risen to 65, including 50 protestors and 14 security officials, with demonstrations occurring in 512 locations across 180 cities in all 31 provinces and over 2,200 arrests reported.

Reza Pahlavi calls for Iranians to protest, strikes escalate

Masses of Iranians have taken to the streets at the call of Reza Pahlavi, the former crown prince, who views himself as a unifying figure amidst the escalating protests and strikes.

Iran protests kill at least six, government adopts conciliatory tone

At least six people have reportedly been killed during the widening protests across Iran. Additionally, Tehran's response has included Iranian media reporting on the events, the government adopting a more conciliatory tone, and internet access largely remaining available.

Protesters chant "Death to the dictator" and support exiled prince Reza Pahlavi

Protesters are increasingly chanting specific political slogans, including "Death to the dictator" and slogans against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. They are also showing support for exiled prince Reza Pahlavi, indicating a more explicit call for regime change.

Iran's Central Bank Governor Resigns Amid Protests and Fatal Clashes

Iran's Central Bank governor, Mohammad Reza Farzin, resigned and was replaced by Abdolnasser Hemmati. Clashes between protesters and security forces resulted in three reported deaths, including two civilians in Lordegan and a Basij militia member in Kuhdasht, where 13 security personnel were also injured.

Iranian Security Forces Use Live Fire to Disperse Protesters Amidst Largest Demonstrations Since 2022

Iranian security forces reportedly used live fire to disperse protesters on December 31. Authorities are now employing a dual strategy of offering limited concessions and issuing firm warnings against escalation, as the current demonstrations are characterized as the largest protests in Iran since 2022.

UN Fact-Finding Mission reports Mahsa Amini's death unlawful, Iranian forces used firearms on protesters

A UN Fact-Finding Mission reported that Mahsa Amini's death was 'unlawful and caused by physical violence' and that Iranian security forces used firearms against protesters, resulting in hundreds of deaths and life-changing injuries.

Iran executes at least 25 political prisoners since late February

Rights groups report that at least 25 political prisoners have been executed in Iran since late February 2026. These executions are reportedly linked to charges such as 'enmity against God' stemming from alleged involvement in protests. The Supreme Leader has also expressed concern about potential renewed protests amid ongoing repression.

Amnesty International reports Iranian security forces unlawfully killed hundreds during January 2026 protests

Amnesty International reported that Iranian security forces unlawfully killed hundreds during protests in January 2026, marking the deadliest period of repression in decades. UN experts are warning of a deepening human rights crisis, a sharp rise in executions, and significant population displacement. Recent celebrations of the Chaharshanbe Suri festival have also become acts of defiance against the regime.

Iran executes two young men, Majid Kazemi and Saleh Mirhashemi, for protest-related charges

Iran has executed two young men, Majid Kazemi and Saleh Mirhashemi, who were arrested during the Mahsa Amini protests. They were accused of "enmity against God" and "spreading corruption on Earth" for allegedly attempting to storm a military base and kill a security officer. Human rights groups have condemned the executions, stating that the men were denied fair trials and subjected to torture.