Iran Protests and Executions

Live UpdatesLast updated MAY 25
SUMMARY

Iran executed a man on Monday, May 25, 2026, in connection with the January anti-government protests, as part of a continuing crackdown that has seen at least 36 individuals arbitrarily executed since February 28, 2026. As of May 25, 2026, 78 protesters and dissidents are under sentence of death, with Iranian diaspora groups organizing global protests to condemn the executions and call for international action. The UN human rights chief deplored further executions in May 2026, stating that at least 34 individuals have been executed on political and national security charges since the military escalation began. The European Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the crackdown and calling for expanded EU sanctions, while Iran's Supreme Court overturned the death sentences of Mohammad-Reza Majidi-Asl and Bita Hemmati on May 24, 2026, referring their case for retrial. Protests reignited on May 21, 2026, with reports of security forces firing towards demonstrators.

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May 2026 — 10 developments

  1. Iran executed a man on Monday, May 25, 2026, in connection with the January anti-government protests.

    Iran executed a man on Monday, May 25, 2026, in connection with the January anti-government protests. This execution is part of a continuing crackdown, with at least 36 individuals arbitrarily executed since February 28, 2026, and 78 protesters and dissidents currently under sentence of death.

  2. Iranian diaspora groups are organizing global protests to condemn the regime's executions and call for international action.

    Iranian diaspora groups are organizing global protests to condemn the regime's executions and call for international action. Reports indicate that at least 78 protesters, dissidents, and individuals linked to opposition groups are facing execution, including minors, often after unfair trials. The regime has also reportedly relocated command centers to civilian sites amidst intensified crackdowns.

  3. Iran's Supreme Court overturned the death sentences of Mohammad-Reza Majidi-Asl and Bita Hemmati, referring their case for retrial.

    Iran's Supreme Court overturned the death sentences of Mohammad-Reza Majidi-Asl and Bita Hemmati, referring their case for retrial. The European Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the crackdown and calling for expanded EU sanctions. Protests reignited on May 21, 2026, with reports of security forces firing towards demonstrators.

  4. The UN human rights chief deplored further executions in May 2026, stating that at least 34 individu…

    The UN human rights chief deplored further executions in May 2026, stating that at least 34 individuals have been executed on political and national security charges since the military escalation began. This follows renewed protests in late February 2026, amidst ongoing crackdowns and mass arrests, with one police chief admitting to over 6,500 arrests. There is also a reported "50-50 chance" of a peace agreement between the U.S. and Iran.

  5. In May 2026, Iran intensified its crackdown on protesters and families of those killed during January protests, with reports of arrests of women protesters and relatives.

    In May 2026, Iran intensified its crackdown on protesters and families of those killed during January protests, with reports of arrests of women protesters and relatives. Concerns are also rising over political prisoners facing additional sentences and the continued risk of execution for detainees.

  6. Iran has executed Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Mohammad Hosseini, convicted of killing a paramilitary officer during protests, bringing the total executions to four.

    Iran has executed Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Mohammad Hosseini, convicted of killing a paramilitary officer during protests, bringing the total executions to four. Human rights groups accuse Iran of using the death penalty to quell dissent. Separately, authorities have reportedly defaced or destroyed the graves of some protesters in Isfahan, an action seen as an attempt to erase memory and prevent commemorations.

  7. Three men were executed in Mashhad in early May 2026 after being convicted in connection with recent unrest and an alleged plot, described by activists as a bid to instill fear.

    Three men were executed in Mashhad in early May 2026 after being convicted in connection with recent unrest and an alleged plot, described by activists as a bid to instill fear. In February 2026, student-led demonstrations erupted coinciding with memorials for those killed in earlier protests, featuring chants against the current leadership.

  8. Iran's Supreme National Security Council has convened to address concerns about potential renewed mass protests, driven by intelligence reports on current economic conditions.

    Iran's Supreme National Security Council has convened to address concerns about potential renewed mass protests, driven by intelligence reports on current economic conditions. This meeting occurs amidst an escalating crackdown on dissent, with reports of accelerated executions of protesters and senior judicial officials pushing for faster death sentences.

  9. Iranian authorities have intensified the execution of protesters, with at least 18 dissidents, including 10 young protesters, executed in recent weeks leading up to early May 2026.

    Iranian authorities have intensified the execution of protesters, with at least 18 dissidents, including 10 young protesters, executed in recent weeks leading up to early May 2026. These executions follow a significant wave of protests that began in December 2025 and were met with a violent crackdown.

  10. Seven lawsuits have been filed against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman in a U.

    Seven lawsuits have been filed against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman in a U.S. federal court following the February 10, 2026, shooting in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia. The lawsuits allege that OpenAI failed to notify authorities despite internal warnings about the perpetrator's ChatGPT account being flagged for "gun violence activity and planning" eight months prior to the attack. The incident resulted in nine deaths and 27 injuries.

April 2026 — 28 developments

  1. Iran's judiciary has executed a man accused of acting for Israel's Mossad and participating in anti-establishment protests.

    Iran's judiciary has executed a man accused of acting for Israel's Mossad and participating in anti-establishment protests. The crackdown has also involved authorities defacing or destroying the graves of slain protesters. Human rights groups have expressed concerns about unfair trials and coerced confessions in protest-related cases.

  2. Iran is experiencing a severe escalation of unrest and government crackdowns as of late April 2026, with protests evolving into demands for regime overthrow.

    Iran is experiencing a severe escalation of unrest and government crackdowns as of late April 2026, with protests evolving into demands for regime overthrow. Security forces are responding with extreme violence, including live ammunition and mass arrests, and there are reports of a surge in executions linked to earlier protests.

  3. Iran executed Erfan Kiani on April 25, 2026, for alleged involvement in January anti-establishment p…

    Iran executed Erfan Kiani on April 25, 2026, for alleged involvement in January anti-establishment protests, including claims of acting for Israel's Mossad and leading a group responsible for property damage and arson. Kiani's death sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court before his execution, as part of a broader crackdown following the January protests.

  4. The Iranian government has intensified its crackdown on protests, with a surge in executions and increased reports of sexual assault and torture in detention centers.

    The Iranian government has intensified its crackdown on protests, with a surge in executions and increased reports of sexual assault and torture in detention centers. At least 15 individuals have been publicly executed recently, and human rights groups warn the actual number may be higher. A man accused of setting fire to a mosque and engaging in anti-security activities was executed.

  5. Human rights organizations have condemned Iran's "wave of political executions," criticizing the silence of European leaders in response to the escalating situation.

    Human rights organizations have condemned Iran's "wave of political executions," criticizing the silence of European leaders in response to the escalating situation. Reports indicate that at least 16 political prisoners were executed in one month, with cases linked to anti-government protests.

  6. Protests in Iran have seen a resurgence with demonstrations reigniting in February 2026.

    Protests in Iran have seen a resurgence with demonstrations reigniting in February 2026. Reports indicate that at least five men were executed in connection with anti-government protests in the week of April 22, 2026. Security forces have been reported to use live ammunition and target protesters' heads and torsos, leading to overwhelmed hospitals and thousands of arrests.

  7. Conflicting reports have emerged regarding the death toll from the January protests in Iran.

    Conflicting reports have emerged regarding the death toll from the January protests in Iran. While government figures cite around three thousand deaths, human rights groups suggest double that number, and Iran International reports over 36,000 deaths based on internal security briefings. Independent verification is challenging due to severe information restrictions.

  8. The ongoing crackdown in Iran has led to the executions of 19-year-old wrestler Salai Muhammadi and 18-year-old protester Amirhossein Hatami.

    The ongoing crackdown in Iran has led to the executions of 19-year-old wrestler Salai Muhammadi and 18-year-old protester Amirhossein Hatami. Their bodies have not been returned to their families, adding to concerns about enforced disappearances amid intensified security sweeps and reported infighting within the leadership.

  9. Iranian authorities have intensified internal security measures, including mass arrests and prolonge…

    Iranian authorities have intensified internal security measures, including mass arrests and prolonged internet restrictions, with at least 13 political executions reported since March 19, 2026. Human rights groups warn of escalating executions against political detainees, including children, amid concerns of enforced disappearances and torture.

  10. Iranian authorities are reportedly preparing to execute Bita Hemmati, the first woman protester linked to the January 2026 uprising, along with three others, including her husband.

    Iranian authorities are reportedly preparing to execute Bita Hemmati, the first woman protester linked to the January 2026 uprising, along with three others, including her husband. Human rights organizations report that Iran has already executed seven individuals in connection with these protests.

  11. Four more individuals, including a woman, have been sentenced to death for their involvement in January 2026 protests, bringing the total executions to at least eleven.

    Four more individuals, including a woman, have been sentenced to death for their involvement in January 2026 protests, bringing the total executions to at least eleven. Iran's judiciary has warned of no leniency for protest convictions amid a severe crackdown and a nationwide internet blackout.

  12. Iran executed a teenage protester in early April 2026 in connection with ongoing demonstrations.

    Iran executed a teenage protester in early April 2026 in connection with ongoing demonstrations. This follows a severe crackdown that began in late December 2025, fueled by economic hardship. A fragile ceasefire was announced on April 7, 2026, amidst continued conflict involving Iran, the U.S., and Israel.

  13. Iran has presented a 10-point plan to end the war, demanding acceptance of its uranium enrichment program and the lifting of all sanctions.

    Iran has presented a 10-point plan to end the war, demanding acceptance of its uranium enrichment program and the lifting of all sanctions. This diplomatic initiative occurs amidst ongoing domestic protests and international conflict.

  14. Iran stands accused of escalating its use of capital punishment against political detainees and of alleged rape and torture of nurses detained for treating protesters.

    Iran stands accused of escalating its use of capital punishment against political detainees and of alleged rape and torture of nurses detained for treating protesters. Human rights organizations have documented thousands of deaths and widespread abuses during the recent unrest.

  15. Iran is repositioning regional proxies for a domestic crackdown amidst a continuing war involving Iran, the US, and Israel, with intensive strikes resulting in civilian casualties.

    Iran is repositioning regional proxies for a domestic crackdown amidst a continuing war involving Iran, the US, and Israel, with intensive strikes resulting in civilian casualties. The UN chief has decried 'incendiary rhetoric' amid escalating threats.

  16. At least five men were executed in Iran in the week of January 17, 2024, in connection with anti-government protests.

    At least five men were executed in Iran in the week of January 17, 2024, in connection with anti-government protests. Among them were Mohammadamin Biglari and Shahin Vahedparast, accused of attempting to storm a military site, and 18-year-old Amirhossein Hatami, convicted in a case involving a fire at a Basij base. Additionally, Abolhassan Montazer and Vahid Bani-Amerian were executed on charges including 'armed rebellion'.

  17. At least 49 civilians were killed and 58 injured in the heaviest wave of attacks in over a week, according to a report on April 7, 2026.

    At least 49 civilians were killed and 58 injured in the heaviest wave of attacks in over a week, according to a report on April 7, 2026. Separately, President Trump issued an ultimatum to Iran regarding the Strait of Hormuz, threatening further strikes if a deal is not reached amidst intensified internal crackdowns and protests.

  18. Iran's regime has reportedly ramped up its use of foreign Shia militias, including fighters from Pakistan and Afghanistan, to suppress domestic unrest.

    Iran's regime has reportedly ramped up its use of foreign Shia militias, including fighters from Pakistan and Afghanistan, to suppress domestic unrest. This development coincides with escalating international tensions and follows reports of mass killings and serious injuries resulting from security forces' response to ongoing protests.

  19. Ali Fahim was executed on April 6, 2026, after being convicted in connection with an attack on a classified military site during the January 2026 unrest.

    Ali Fahim was executed on April 6, 2026, after being convicted in connection with an attack on a classified military site during the January 2026 unrest. This marks the third execution reported in relation to the recent protests, with human rights organizations expressing concern over the escalating use of the death penalty for political detainees.

  20. Iran executed Mohammadamin Biglari and Shahin Vahedparast on April 5, 2026, accused of attempting to storm a military site.

    Iran executed Mohammadamin Biglari and Shahin Vahedparast on April 5, 2026, accused of attempting to storm a military site. This follows the execution of two political prisoners, Abolhassan Montazer and Vahid Bani-Amerian, on April 4, 2026, on charges including armed rebellion.

  21. Political prisoners in Iran's Ghezel Hesar Prison have initiated a hunger strike and have been moved to solitary confinement.

    Political prisoners in Iran's Ghezel Hesar Prison have initiated a hunger strike and have been moved to solitary confinement. Families of those sentenced to death are deeply concerned due to a lack of information amidst the ongoing crackdown.

  22. Iran's judiciary confirmed the execution of protest detainee Amirhossein Hatami, convicted in relation to a fire at a Basij base.

    Iran's judiciary confirmed the execution of protest detainee Amirhossein Hatami, convicted in relation to a fire at a Basij base. Security forces are reportedly warning parents of suspected dissidents that their children could face jail or execution. Human rights groups are concerned that the surge in executions may not receive sufficient attention due to ongoing conflicts.

  23. Iranian security forces have killed at least 100 people during protests, with a recent incident in Mahabad resulting in the deaths of 10 individuals.

    Iranian security forces have killed at least 100 people during protests, with a recent incident in Mahabad resulting in the deaths of 10 individuals. This intensified crackdown follows widespread unrest that began in September.

  24. An 18-year-old protester was executed on April 2, 2026, for allegedly setting fire to a security forces base during January protests.

    An 18-year-old protester was executed on April 2, 2026, for allegedly setting fire to a security forces base during January protests. ARTICLE 19 condemned the executions and death sentences, stating the regime uses the death penalty to silence dissent, and reported that lawyers representing protesters face harassment and nurses treating wounded protesters report torture and rape in custody.

  25. The UN Human Rights Chief expressed outrage over mass arbitrary arrests, expedited proceedings, and …

    The UN Human Rights Chief expressed outrage over mass arbitrary arrests, expedited proceedings, and the imposition of the death penalty in Iran, noting shocking conditions for detainees. Eyewitnesses also report unknown assailants gunning down bystanders during protests, raising concerns about foreign agents' involvement.

  26. Amnesty International reported that Iranian authorities cut phone lines for political dissidents in …

    Amnesty International reported that Iranian authorities cut phone lines for political dissidents in Ghezel Hesar prison on March 31, 2026, holding them incommunicado before announcing the executions of Babak Alipour and Pouya Ghobadi. These executions followed those of four other men arrested in connection with the January 2026 protests, with Amnesty International describing some trials as "grossly unfair."

  27. Three men, including a national wrestling champion, were reportedly hanged in Iran in connection wit…

    Three men, including a national wrestling champion, were reportedly hanged in Iran in connection with the January protests, with allegations that confessions were obtained under torture. Amnesty International also reported that at least seven more protesters and dissidents are at imminent risk of execution.

  28. Seven men are at risk of imminent execution in Iran following the secret execution of four others, with grave concerns about manufactured charges and sham trials.

    Seven men are at risk of imminent execution in Iran following the secret execution of four others, with grave concerns about manufactured charges and sham trials. Iranian security forces have conducted a sweeping wave of arbitrary arrests, detaining at least 1,500 individuals amidst widespread protests and a forceful government crackdown.

March 2026 — 9 developments

  1. Iranian security forces have warned parents that children involved in protests could face execution, with relatives also facing punishment under new legislation.

    Iranian security forces have warned parents that children involved in protests could face execution, with relatives also facing punishment under new legislation. This legislation targets activities supporting hostile governments and creating fear through misinformation, with penalties increased during wartime.

  2. Iran has blocked Starlink accounts as part of a crackdown on unauthorized connectivity amidst widespread protests and a reportedly collapsing economy.

    Iran has blocked Starlink accounts as part of a crackdown on unauthorized connectivity amidst widespread protests and a reportedly collapsing economy. This action occurs as the judiciary warns that those convicted in relation to the January protests will face no leniency, and concerns grow over the safety of political prisoners during wartime.

  3. The UN Special Rapporteur warns Iran is using the ongoing war as a pretext for increased domestic re…

    The UN Special Rapporteur warns Iran is using the ongoing war as a pretext for increased domestic repression, with evidence suggesting over 7,000 deaths during January protests, far exceeding initial estimates. Iran has also threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz if its energy infrastructure continues to be targeted in retaliation for Israeli strikes.

  4. Iran executed three individuals on March 19, 2026, who were convicted of killing police officers and…

    Iran executed three individuals on March 19, 2026, who were convicted of killing police officers and carrying out actions in favor of the United States and Israel during unrest earlier in the year. These appear to be the first officially announced executions linked to the mass anti-regime protests that began in late 2025. The judiciary stated that the executed individuals were involved in the killing of two law enforcement personnel and were found guilty of "moharebeh," or "waging war against God."

  5. A UN human rights rapporteur has detailed Iran's widespread crackdown on recent protests, citing numerous arrests, violence, and severe restrictions on freedoms.

    A UN human rights rapporteur has detailed Iran's widespread crackdown on recent protests, citing numerous arrests, violence, and severe restrictions on freedoms. New security measures include checkpoints, arrests of suspected collaborators, and 'shoot-to-kill' orders. Reports also indicate a sharp rise in displacement and executions in Iran.

  6. The UN Rights Office has expressed alarm over credible reports of security forces using excessive force during ongoing protests in Iran.

    The UN Rights Office has expressed alarm over credible reports of security forces using excessive force during ongoing protests in Iran. As of January 11, the death toll had risen to at least 116, with over 2,600 arrests reported nationwide.

  7. Iran's Revolutionary Guards have warned of a more forceful response to any new protests, stating that any unrest will be met with greater severity than the January crackdown.

    Iran's Revolutionary Guards have warned of a more forceful response to any new protests, stating that any unrest will be met with greater severity than the January crackdown. This warning follows reports of Iranian police arresting 54 individuals in the past 72 hours on charges including rioting and espionage, with some accused of inciting unrest.

  8. Iran's Revolutionary Guards have issued a stern warning that any new protests will be met with a mor…

    Iran's Revolutionary Guards have issued a stern warning that any new protests will be met with a more forceful response than the January crackdown, during which thousands were reportedly killed. Protests initially erupted on December 28, 2025, due to economic hardship and have evolved into a movement against the authorities.

  9. Nationwide protests in Iran, which began in late December 2025, have escalated into the largest upri…

    Nationwide protests in Iran, which began in late December 2025, have escalated into the largest uprising since the 1979 revolution, driven by economic hardship and political grievances. The Iranian regime has responded with violent repression, including mass killings of protesters, with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei reportedly ordering the deadliest incidents on January 8 and 10, 2026.

February 2026 — 34 developments

  1. The UN Human Rights Chief has called for an immediate moratorium on executions in Iran following the issuance of death sentences linked to recent protests.

    The UN Human Rights Chief has called for an immediate moratorium on executions in Iran following the issuance of death sentences linked to recent protests. At least eight people, including two children, have been sentenced to death, with reports of torture-tainted confessions and due process violations.

  2. Student demonstrations have resumed across Iran, with protests occurring at several major universities since Saturday, February 21, 2026.

    Student demonstrations have resumed across Iran, with protests occurring at several major universities since Saturday, February 21, 2026. Videos show protesters burning the flag of the Islamic Republic, a defiant act punishable by severe penalties. The government has stated that protesting students must respect the establishment's 'red lines,' acknowledging student anger due to thousands killed during nationwide protests in January.

  3. Iranian students have escalated protests across universities in Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad, with some using pre-1979 monarchist symbols.

    Iranian students have escalated protests across universities in Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad, with some using pre-1979 monarchist symbols. Reports indicate security forces used live ammunition against bystanders, resulting in civilian deaths, and one protester died in custody after alleged torture. Seven protesters have been sentenced to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base.

  4. Iranian students have revived anti-government rallies at universities, chanting slogans and displayi…

    Iranian students have revived anti-government rallies at universities, chanting slogans and displaying monarchist symbols, prompting the government to stress "red lines" and deploy security forces. The protests, which began with the new academic year, mark the first sustained campus unrest since the December and January crackdowns.

  5. Iran's government has rejected claims of a power grab following protest killings, with former President Hassan Rouhani blaming the US and Israel.

    Iran's government has rejected claims of a power grab following protest killings, with former President Hassan Rouhani blaming the US and Israel. On the same day, the US issued new sanctions on Iran ahead of nuclear talks in Geneva. The CIA also issued a rare appeal in Farsi to Iranians, urging them to make secure contact amid ongoing domestic unrest.

  6. The CIA has issued a rare appeal in Farsi to Iranians, urging them to make secure contact amid ongoing domestic unrest and heightened Iran-US tensions.

    The CIA has issued a rare appeal in Farsi to Iranians, urging them to make secure contact amid ongoing domestic unrest and heightened Iran-US tensions. This development coincides with escalating student protests across Iranian universities, where some students are adopting monarchist symbols and chanting anti-regime slogans, leading to clashes with pro-regime forces.

  7. Iranian students have escalated protests by burning the national flag at three universities, marking…

    Iranian students have escalated protests by burning the national flag at three universities, marking a significant shift in the ongoing unrest and signaling a widening rift between the state and the people. Families of those killed in the January crackdown held independent memorials, while officials organized a state event.

  8. Iranian university students are in their third consecutive day of anti-regime protests across Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad, with some using pre-1979 monarchist symbols.

    Iranian university students are in their third consecutive day of anti-regime protests across Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad, with some using pre-1979 monarchist symbols. A 35-year-old protester died in a hospital after weeks in a coma, reportedly due to severe torture while in Revolutionary Guards intelligence detention. Separately, seven protesters have been sentenced to death by a Revolutionary Court in Tehran for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base during nationwide protests in January.

  9. Armed police and security forces have been deployed to Iranian universities to quell a fourth day of student protests against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

    Armed police and security forces have been deployed to Iranian universities to quell a fourth day of student protests against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Running battles have been reported on some campuses, with videos showing clashes between state-backed militia and students. Pick-up trucks with machine guns were seen outside the University of Tehran, and many identified protesters have been barred from entering campuses.

  10. Iranian students have continued anti-government protests for a third consecutive day, chanting slogans and burning flags at universities.

    Iranian students have continued anti-government protests for a third consecutive day, chanting slogans and burning flags at universities. A government spokeswoman stated that students must respect 'red lines' while acknowledging their grievances. The demonstrations coincide with the United States reportedly considering possible air strikes against Iran.

  11. New anti-government protests erupted in Iran on February 22, 2026, with university students demonstrating around memorials for those killed in previous crackdowns.

    New anti-government protests erupted in Iran on February 22, 2026, with university students demonstrating around memorials for those killed in previous crackdowns. The U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency reports at least 7,015 deaths, while Time magazine cited hospital records suggesting up to 30,000 protest-related deaths may have occurred. The U.S. and Iran are scheduled to hold the next round of nuclear talks on Thursday in Geneva.

  12. Protests have reignited across Iran, with students clashing with pro-government groups at universities, including Sharif University of Technology.

    Protests have reignited across Iran, with students clashing with pro-government groups at universities, including Sharif University of Technology. Seven protesters have been sentenced to death in Tehran for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base. Meanwhile, Iran is reportedly nearing enrichment of uranium to bomb-grade levels, increasing international concern.

  13. Protests escalated across Iran on February 21-22, 2026, with students at Sharif University and Beheshti University chanting anti-regime slogans and confronting Basij forces.

    Protests escalated across Iran on February 21-22, 2026, with students at Sharif University and Beheshti University chanting anti-regime slogans and confronting Basij forces. In Abdanan, protests erupted following the arrest of a teacher, with citizens chanting "Death to Khamenei." Meanwhile, Iran declared EU naval and air forces as "terrorist organizations" in response to the EU's designation of the IRGC.

  14. New accounts from Kerman, Iran, indicate security forces opened fire and killed dozens of protesters…

    New accounts from Kerman, Iran, indicate security forces opened fire and killed dozens of protesters in early January who were attempting to reach a statue of IRGC commander Qassem Soleimani. Iran has issued death sentences for at least 14 individuals detained during the protests. Memorial ceremonies marking 40 days since the killing of protesters were held across Iran, often accompanied by anti-government chants.

  15. Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on nationwide protests in Iran has reached a…

    Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on nationwide protests in Iran has reached at least 7,003 people, including 214 government forces, while Iran's government stated 3,117 were killed as of January 21, 2026. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during the recent unrest, expressing concern over their continued detention.

  16. Iranians held 20 protests across eight provinces on February 20, 2026, primarily at memorials for those killed during recent unrest.

    Iranians held 20 protests across eight provinces on February 20, 2026, primarily at memorials for those killed during recent unrest. A U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency claims at least 7,005 people were killed, including 214 government forces, while Iran's government stated on January 21, 2026, that 3,117 people were killed.

  17. Experts assess that Iran is entering a period of sustained unrest due to decentralized triggers and growing economic and legitimacy issues.

    Experts assess that Iran is entering a period of sustained unrest due to decentralized triggers and growing economic and legitimacy issues. As of February 20, 2026, over 480 demonstrators and around 50 law enforcement officers were reportedly killed, with over 10,600 people jailed since protests began in late December 2025. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during the recent unrest.

  18. A Revolutionary Court in Tehran has sentenced seven protesters, including 19-year-old Mohammad Amin Biglari, to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base on January 7, 2026.

    A Revolutionary Court in Tehran has sentenced seven protesters, including 19-year-old Mohammad Amin Biglari, to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base on January 7, 2026. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during the recent unrest.

  19. A Revolutionary Court in Tehran has sentenced seven protesters to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base during nationwide protests in January.

    A Revolutionary Court in Tehran has sentenced seven protesters to death for allegedly setting fire to a Basij base during nationwide protests in January. The sentences were issued on February 6, 2026, with charges including arson, "corruption on earth," and "enmity against God." The lawyer for the defendants stated he was denied access to the case file.

  20. President Trump stated on February 20, 2026, that 32,000 people were killed during recent protests in Iran, a significantly higher figure than previously reported.

    President Trump stated on February 20, 2026, that 32,000 people were killed during recent protests in Iran, a significantly higher figure than previously reported. Meanwhile, Iran's Justice Minister Amin Hossein Rahimi declared the regime back in "full control" as of January 15, 2026, following a crackdown and internet shutdown.

  21. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during recent unrest in Iran.

    The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has called for the immediate release of all children detained during recent unrest in Iran. UNICEF Regional Director Edouard Beigbeder stated that the agency is concerned about the reported detention of minors arrested in connection with the protests, which began in late December 2025.

  22. The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps is escalating efforts to control social media and expand the 'national internet' in Iran following recent protests.

    The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps is escalating efforts to control social media and expand the 'national internet' in Iran following recent protests. Authorities are also increasing pressure on women footballers who resigned from the national team in protest of the violent crackdown on demonstrations. Experts believe these factors contribute to Iran entering an era of constant unrest.

  23. Experts believe Iran is entering a phase of persistent unrest, driven by economic and legitimacy pre…

    Experts believe Iran is entering a phase of persistent unrest, driven by economic and legitimacy pressures that repression may not contain, signaling a structural rupture between the state and society. Iranians are marking 40-day memorials for protest victims in streets and hospitals, not just cemeteries, reflecting ongoing political engagement and a reshaping of national mourning amidst continued arrests and repression.

  24. Senior analysts believe Iran is entering a period of sustained unrest, fueled by minor incidents and…

    Senior analysts believe Iran is entering a period of sustained unrest, fueled by minor incidents and growing economic and legitimacy issues that state repression may not be able to control. The country experienced its most widespread and prolonged unrest in January 2026 since the Islamic Republic's inception. Tens of thousands have been killed, detained, or interrogated amidst what participants described as one of the harshest security responses in recent years.

  25. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has called on police to manage public unrest with minimal cost, acknowledging a crackdown that has resulted in over 36,500 deaths.

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has called on police to manage public unrest with minimal cost, acknowledging a crackdown that has resulted in over 36,500 deaths. The judiciary has also announced the release of hundreds of protesters who were not involved in violence, while vowing to pursue legal action against organizers.

  26. A court in Iran has issued death sentences to at least 14 protesters involved in recent unrest, with some reporting forced confessions under torture.

    A court in Iran has issued death sentences to at least 14 protesters involved in recent unrest, with some reporting forced confessions under torture. New eyewitness accounts detail security forces opening fire on protesters in Kerman on January 8, 2026, resulting in dozens of deaths. The judiciary has intensified the process of trying protesters.

  27. Over one million Iranians have rallied worldwide in solidarity with the ongoing protests in Iran, while a court in Iran has issued death sentences to 14 people.

    Over one million Iranians have rallied worldwide in solidarity with the ongoing protests in Iran, while a court in Iran has issued death sentences to 14 people. The death toll from the crackdown has reached at least 7,003, according to activists.

  28. Weeks after Iran's nationwide protests were suppressed, security forces continue to conduct widespread arrests, raiding homes and workplaces, with an estimated over 50,000 arrests.

    Weeks after Iran's nationwide protests were suppressed, security forces continue to conduct widespread arrests, raiding homes and workplaces, with an estimated over 50,000 arrests. Globally, over one million Iranians rallied in solidarity with the protests, coinciding with renewed nighttime demonstrations within the country.

  29. Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on nationwide protests in Iran has reached at least 7,005, with many more feared dead.

    Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on nationwide protests in Iran has reached at least 7,005, with many more feared dead. Some sources suggest that between 12,000 and 20,000 people may have been killed, and video footage has emerged showing numerous bodies at a morgue.

  30. The death toll from recent protests in Iran has risen to at least 7,002, with activists reporting 52,941 detentions.

    The death toll from recent protests in Iran has risen to at least 7,002, with activists reporting 52,941 detentions. The European Parliament has condemned the repression, warning that the reported killings could amount to crimes against humanity. An Iranian teachers' union confirmed the names of 200 students killed.

  31. Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on Iran's nationwide protests has reached at least 7,002 people, with many more feared dead.

    Activists report that the death toll from the crackdown on Iran's nationwide protests has reached at least 7,002 people, with many more feared dead. Amnesty International states that protests began on December 28, 2025, and Iranian authorities responded with a deadly crackdown, cutting internet access to conceal their actions. The "No to Execution Tuesdays" campaign is in its 107th week, coinciding with an escalation in executions and repression.

  32. Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has acknowledged that 'thousands were killed' during the recent protests.

    Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has acknowledged that 'thousands were killed' during the recent protests. He is also reportedly engaging in negotiations to avert a potential U.S. attack, amidst an increased American naval presence nearby. These statements come after a severe crackdown on the nationwide unrest.

  33. Iran International reports that thousands of protest deaths are missing from the official tally, and the regime is pressuring families of detainees to attend state-run rallies.

    Iran International reports that thousands of protest deaths are missing from the official tally, and the regime is pressuring families of detainees to attend state-run rallies. There are also reports of digital art and AI-generated images of protesters killed in Iran.

  34. A senior Iranian reformist has accused security bodies of escalating and staging violence to justify the crackdown on recent protests.

    A senior Iranian reformist has accused security bodies of escalating and staging violence to justify the crackdown on recent protests. This claim disputes official narratives that blame foreign actors for the unrest. The reformist suggests that security agencies have historically used confrontations to rationalize harsher measures.

January 2026 — 19 developments

  2. An Iranian man gave an eyewitness account of a massacre in Yazd on January 9, where government forces allegedly fired on 1,500 people.

    An Iranian man gave an eyewitness account of a massacre in Yazd on January 9, where government forces allegedly fired on 1,500 people. The protests originated in Tehran's Grand Bazaar, triggered by the collapse of the Iranian rial, and the Attorney General warned that protesters could face death penalty charges as 'enemies of God.'

  3. Several members of Iran's Jewish community have been detained on suspicion of involvement in the protests.

    Several members of Iran's Jewish community have been detained on suspicion of involvement in the protests. Additionally, two senior officials from Iran's Ministry of Health reported that as many as 30,000 people may have been killed on January 8 and 9 alone.

  4. Testimony from medics, morgue, and graveyard staff, along with documentation from a network of over …

    Testimony from medics, morgue, and graveyard staff, along with documentation from a network of over 80 medical professionals, reveals a significant state effort to hide the systematic killing of protesters in Iran. This evidence suggests a brutal and large-scale crackdown.

  5. Protests in Iran have escalated with reports of security forces firing on bystanders, resulting in civilian deaths, including a bodybuilding champion.

    Protests in Iran have escalated with reports of security forces firing on bystanders, resulting in civilian deaths, including a bodybuilding champion. Social media accounts of protesters have gone silent after their owners were killed. The CIA has issued a rare Persian-language appeal for secure contact amid the unrest.

  6. Human rights organizations report that Iranian security forces carried out mass killings of protesters after nationwide demonstrations escalated on January 8, 2026.

    Human rights organizations report that Iranian security forces carried out mass killings of protesters after nationwide demonstrations escalated on January 8, 2026. Estimates of those killed range from 2,000 to potentially 20,000, with verified video showing bodies piled at a morgue. Authorities responded with a deadly crackdown and cut internet access to conceal their actions, using unlawful force and firearms. Executions in 2025 were noted as being on a scale not seen since the late 1980s.

  8. The Iranian government is reportedly denying families the right to mourn by obstructing burials and seizing bodies, with over 36,500 Iranians arrested.

    The Iranian government is reportedly denying families the right to mourn by obstructing burials and seizing bodies, with over 36,500 Iranians arrested. Witnesses also claim security forces shot dozens of protesters fleeing a fire at the Rasht bazaar.

  9. Documents reviewed by Iran International reveal that over 36,500 Iranians were killed by security forces during the January 8-9 crackdown on nationwide protests.

    Documents reviewed by Iran International reveal that over 36,500 Iranians were killed by security forces during the January 8-9 crackdown on nationwide protests. This figure represents the deadliest two-day protest massacre in history, significantly revising previous death toll estimates.

  10. The nationwide uprising in Iran is described as an irreversible movement aiming for the complete end of the dictatorship, with clashes continuing despite internet shutdowns.

    The nationwide uprising in Iran is described as an irreversible movement aiming for the complete end of the dictatorship, with clashes continuing despite internet shutdowns. Death toll estimates from the protests have risen to over 30,000, including 207 security force members, as of January 25, 2026.

  11. Iran officially rejected a United Nations Human Rights Council resolution condemning the mass killings of protesters.

    Iran officially rejected a United Nations Human Rights Council resolution condemning the mass killings of protesters. An Iranian prosecutor controversially compared the death toll in Iran to the Srebrenica genocide, claiming more deaths in less time.

  12. The situation in Iran is described as a potential revolution following a massacre, with the state using violence and disconnection to impose silence.

    The situation in Iran is described as a potential revolution following a massacre, with the state using violence and disconnection to impose silence. Efforts to maintain information flow are ongoing through methods like Starlink and broadcasts.

  13. Iranian security forces may be using mystery chemicals against protestors.

    Iranian security forces may be using mystery chemicals against protestors. Iran has significantly reduced operations at its consulate in London, instructed media to cite only official death tolls, released figures detailing damage and casualties, and broadened its attack on dissent by seizing assets.

  14. A UN Fact-Finding Mission is urging the collection of evidence regarding violence in Iran, where protests sparked by an economic crisis have spread across all 31 provinces.

    A UN Fact-Finding Mission is urging the collection of evidence regarding violence in Iran, where protests sparked by an economic crisis have spread across all 31 provinces.

  15. Amnesty International reports that Iran has deployed a nationwide militarized crackdown to suppress dissent and conceal the scale of mass killings of protestors.

    Amnesty International reports that Iran has deployed a nationwide militarized crackdown to suppress dissent and conceal the scale of mass killings of protestors. Security forces have imposed sweeping controls, including mass arrests, enforced disappearances, and a near-total internet blackout.

  16. The Tehran Prosecutor's Office has initiated criminal cases against athletes, actors, movie industry personnel, and cafe owners on charges of supporting the ongoing protests.

    The Tehran Prosecutor's Office has initiated criminal cases against athletes, actors, movie industry personnel, and cafe owners on charges of supporting the ongoing protests. This marks a new official legal response to the unrest.

  17. US President Donald Trump stated on January 23, 2026, that the US is "watching Iran" and has a "big …

    US President Donald Trump stated on January 23, 2026, that the US is "watching Iran" and has a "big flotilla going in that direction," following his pledge to "come to their rescue" amid anti-regime protests. This indicates a potential US military response or increased presence in the region.

  19. A UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran stated that the death toll from the crackdown could exceed 20,000, citing reports from doctors within the country.

    A UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran stated that the death toll from the crackdown could exceed 20,000, citing reports from doctors within the country. The US-based Human Rights Activist News Agency (HRANA) has also verified 4,902 deaths.

Show earlier developments (41 more)

The European Parliament strongly condemned the Iranian regime's brutal repression and mass killings …

The European Parliament strongly condemned the Iranian regime's brutal repression and mass killings of protesters, expressing outrage at the widespread and disproportionate use of force by security forces.

Reports emerged of security forces deploying heavily at medical facilities to restrict access to the wounded, and the killing of a shopkeeper in Shiraz who sheltered protesters.

Reports emerged of security forces deploying heavily at medical facilities to restrict access to the wounded, and the killing of a shopkeeper in Shiraz who sheltered protesters. Authorities are also specifically targeting human rights defenders, with the arrest of Shima Ghooseh.

Protests, which began on December 28, 2025, sparked by a sharp currency drop, are assessed to have largely ended around mid-January 2026, with an estimated 26,000 arrests.

Protests, which began on December 28, 2025, sparked by a sharp currency drop, are assessed to have largely ended around mid-January 2026, with an estimated 26,000 arrests. Human Rights Watch reported that security forces carried out mass killings of protesters after January 8.

A new generation, particularly young women, is leading the protest movement in Iran, with a reported overwhelming majority favoring the separation of religion and state.

A new generation, particularly young women, is leading the protest movement in Iran, with a reported overwhelming majority favoring the separation of religion and state. This indicates a significant shift in public sentiment and poses a challenge to the Islamic regime.

Iran is reportedly developing a new state-run intranet to increase control over domestic cyberspace,…

Iran is reportedly developing a new state-run intranet to increase control over domestic cyberspace, a move seen as an attempt to digitally isolate Iranians following the nationwide internet blackout during recent protests.

Iranian state TV announced an official death toll of 3,117 from the protests, with a U.

Iranian state TV announced an official death toll of 3,117 from the protests, with a U.S.-based human rights group reporting 4,560 fatalities. Separately, Iran's foreign minister threatened the United States with retaliation if attacked, and the UN urged maximum restraint amid concerns of military strikes.

Iran's regime has announced plans to pursue legal action in international courts against the United States and Israel for alleged 'crimes' and has cut off 40,000 Starlink terminals.

Iran's regime has announced plans to pursue legal action in international courts against the United States and Israel for alleged 'crimes' and has cut off 40,000 Starlink terminals.

Protests in Iran have continued for over three weeks, with authorities reportedly pressuring the families of slain protesters.

Protests in Iran have continued for over three weeks, with authorities reportedly pressuring the families of slain protesters. Security deployments persist in hospitals and morgues amidst a widening crackdown and internet blackouts.

A senior Iranian diplomat in Geneva reportedly sought asylum in Switzerland, reflecting growing anxiety among Iranian diplomats abroad.

A senior Iranian diplomat in Geneva reportedly sought asylum in Switzerland, reflecting growing anxiety among Iranian diplomats abroad. Furthermore, Turkey adopted a cautious stance on the unrest, acknowledging domestic grievances but warning against external exploitation.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that the recent unrest and 'bitter events' in Iran are part of a joint U.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that the recent unrest and 'bitter events' in Iran are part of a joint U.S.-Israeli initiative designed to exploit the challenging conditions faced by the Iranian people. He elaborated on how economic protests gradually turned violent due to individuals.

A coalition of 30 non-governmental organizations appealed to UN ambassadors for an emergency session of the UN Human Rights Council to address mass killings in Iran.

A coalition of 30 non-governmental organizations appealed to UN ambassadors for an emergency session of the UN Human Rights Council to address mass killings in Iran. Separately, former U.S. President Donald Trump urged Iranian protesters to "TAKE OVER YOUR INSTITUTIONS."

The White House stated that Iran halted 800 planned executions following pressure from President Trump.

The White House stated that Iran halted 800 planned executions following pressure from President Trump. Documents reveal that over 36,500 Iranians were killed by security forces during the January 8-9 crackdown.

Foreign ministers from the G-7 nations issued a joint statement condemning Iran's repression of anti-government protesters.

Foreign ministers from the G-7 nations issued a joint statement condemning Iran's repression of anti-government protesters. Separately, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, expressed deep alarm regarding the escalating brutality against demonstrators in Iran.

Protest activity in Iran significantly decreased to 7 protests across 6 provinces on January 13, down from 156 protests across 27 provinces on January 8.

Protest activity in Iran significantly decreased to 7 protests across 6 provinces on January 13, down from 156 protests across 27 provinces on January 8. The Iranian regime is employing unprecedented brutality to suppress these protests and has implemented nationwide internet blackouts.

Tens of thousands of pro-government demonstrators rallied in Tehran on January 12, 2026, as the Iranian regime attempted to downplay the ongoing nationwide protest movement.

Tens of thousands of pro-government demonstrators rallied in Tehran on January 12, 2026, as the Iranian regime attempted to downplay the ongoing nationwide protest movement.

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, vowed authorities would not back down, describing protesters as 'vandals.

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, vowed authorities would not back down, describing protesters as 'vandals.' The judiciary chief also promised decisive punishment, while the Iranian army and Revolutionary Guards issued warnings, blamed 'terrorists' and external actors like Israel for the unrest, and vowed to defend national interests. An external rights group reported the death toll has risen to at least 116 people.

Iranian authorities cut internet access nationwide, shut down Tehran's main airport, and activated air defense systems as protests escalated.

Iranian authorities cut internet access nationwide, shut down Tehran's main airport, and activated air defense systems as protests escalated. The death toll has risen to 65, including 50 protestors and 14 security officials, with demonstrations occurring in 512 locations across 180 cities in all 31 provinces and over 2,200 arrests reported.

Masses of Iranians have taken to the streets at the call of Reza Pahlavi, the former crown prince, who views himself as a unifying figure amidst the escalating protests and strikes.

Masses of Iranians have taken to the streets at the call of Reza Pahlavi, the former crown prince, who views himself as a unifying figure amidst the escalating protests and strikes.

The protests have entered their sixth day, with shopkeepers joining the demonstrations against the currency slide.

The protests have entered their sixth day, with shopkeepers joining the demonstrations against the currency slide. While slowing in Tehran, the protests are not yet countrywide and are considered less intense than those sparked by Mahsa Amini's death.

At least six people have reportedly been killed during the widening protests across Iran.

At least six people have reportedly been killed during the widening protests across Iran. Additionally, Tehran's response has included Iranian media reporting on the events, the government adopting a more conciliatory tone, and internet access largely remaining available.

Protesters are increasingly chanting specific political slogans, including "Death to the dictator" and slogans against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Protesters are increasingly chanting specific political slogans, including "Death to the dictator" and slogans against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. They are also showing support for exiled prince Reza Pahlavi, indicating a more explicit call for regime change.

Iran's Central Bank governor, Mohammad Reza Farzin, resigned and was replaced by Abdolnasser Hemmati.

Iran's Central Bank governor, Mohammad Reza Farzin, resigned and was replaced by Abdolnasser Hemmati. Clashes between protesters and security forces resulted in three reported deaths, including two civilians in Lordegan and a Basij militia member in Kuhdasht, where 13 security personnel were also injured.

Iranian security forces reportedly used live fire to disperse protesters on December 31.

Iranian security forces reportedly used live fire to disperse protesters on December 31. Authorities are now employing a dual strategy of offering limited concessions and issuing firm warnings against escalation, as the current demonstrations are characterized as the largest protests in Iran since 2022.

Protests broadened to include women's rights activists, who joined other demonstrators in chanting politically charged slogans such as 'woman, life, freedom'.

Protests broadened to include women's rights activists, who joined other demonstrators in chanting politically charged slogans such as 'woman, life, freedom'. This indicates a shift in the nature of the protests beyond purely economic grievances.

New protests erupted across multiple Iranian cities, starting in Tehran's Grand Bazaar, driven by a …

New protests erupted across multiple Iranian cities, starting in Tehran's Grand Bazaar, driven by a severe economic crisis, including skyrocketing inflation and the depreciation of the Iranian rial.

Executions in Iran surged, with 175 people executed in the first four months of 2024, and protests c…

Executions in Iran surged, with 175 people executed in the first four months of 2024, and protests continued across the country despite the crackdown and renewed enforcement of mandatory headscarf laws.

A UN Fact-Finding Mission reported that Mahsa Amini's death was 'unlawful and caused by physical vio…

A UN Fact-Finding Mission reported that Mahsa Amini's death was 'unlawful and caused by physical violence' and that Iranian security forces used firearms against protesters, resulting in hundreds of deaths and life-changing injuries.

One year after Mahsa Amini's death, Iranian society was still reeling from the trauma of the bloody …

One year after Mahsa Amini's death, Iranian society was still reeling from the trauma of the bloody crackdown, with many grieving, injured, or imprisoned, and the government intensifying hijab enforcement.

Rights groups report that at least 25 political prisoners have been executed in Iran since late February 2026.

Rights groups report that at least 25 political prisoners have been executed in Iran since late February 2026. These executions are reportedly linked to charges such as 'enmity against God' stemming from alleged involvement in protests. The Supreme Leader has also expressed concern about potential renewed protests amid ongoing repression.

By early 2023, street protests largely subsided, though sporadic demonstrations and acts of defiance continued.

By early 2023, street protests largely subsided, though sporadic demonstrations and acts of defiance continued. The government announced a broad amnesty for 'tens of thousands' of arrested protesters.

Amnesty International reported that Iranian security forces unlawfully killed hundreds during protests in January 2026, marking the deadliest period of repression in decades.

Amnesty International reported that Iranian security forces unlawfully killed hundreds during protests in January 2026, marking the deadliest period of repression in decades. UN experts are warning of a deepening human rights crisis, a sharp rise in executions, and significant population displacement. Recent celebrations of the Chaharshanbe Suri festival have also become acts of defiance against the regime.

Iran has executed two young men, Majid Kazemi and Saleh Mirhashemi, who were arrested during the Mahsa Amini protests.

Iran has executed two young men, Majid Kazemi and Saleh Mirhashemi, who were arrested during the Mahsa Amini protests. They were accused of "enmity against God" and "spreading corruption on Earth" for allegedly attempting to storm a military base and kill a security officer. Human rights groups have condemned the executions, stating that the men were denied fair trials and subjected to torture.

Security forces reportedly killed at least 66 people in Zahedan, the capital of Sistan and Baluchist…

Security forces reportedly killed at least 66 people in Zahedan, the capital of Sistan and Baluchistan province, on what became known as 'Bloody Friday,' highlighting the brutal government crackdown on protests.

Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman, died in the custody of Iran's morality police, sparking widespread protests across the country against compulsory hijab laws and the government.

Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman, died in the custody of Iran's morality police, sparking widespread protests across the country against compulsory hijab laws and the government.